WEBVTT

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 >> All right.

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 Good afternoon, everybody.

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 Can you all hear me on Zoom?

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 Okay.

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 I'm hearing heads nodding.

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 So I guess things changed from what we thought at the last meeting.

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 The person that is chairing the meeting has to be in person.

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 So I'm here and all of you are on Zoom.

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 And so it's going to be a little bit more difficult to share what we're -- like share

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 screen of exactly -- well, we're not able to share screen kind of because of the setup

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 right now.

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 But anyway.

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 All right.

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 And so we have everyone here.

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 We have seven people here.

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 So Debra, I don't think we're going to need you because we're going to have seven people.

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 So I guess you can jump off or you can stay on if you're interested.

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 But you won't be able to participate in the meeting.

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 All right.

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 Yeah.

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 We -- I don't think we can hear them.

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 So that might be -- so I think you all can hear me.

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 But I can't -- I don't think we can hear you all.

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 So we're going to work on that.

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 Sorry.

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 Okay.

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 And so actually I didn't -- I don't -- so I don't have my computer in front of me.

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 So I don't have the first sheet.

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 Yeah.

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 Sorry about that.

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 That's the one I'm missing.

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 I'm much better prepared when my computer's in front of me.

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 But all right.

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 Would you speak and let her know that you can talk?

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 Did you all hear that?

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 Yes.

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 Rough.

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 Okay.

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 Okay.

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 Now we're cooking.

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 Now I can hear you all.

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 Okay.

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 So let's just move to item A, 1A, consider approval of the minutes for May 20th, 2021.

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 Did anybody have any corrections or anything they saw wrong with those minutes?

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 No.

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 I did not.

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 All right.

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 So does it -- do I have a motion to approve those minutes?

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 I move to approve the minutes of May 20th.

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 Sorry.

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 May 20th.

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 May 20th, 2021.

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 All right.

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 Do I have a second?

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 Yeah.

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 All right.

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 So Sharla made the motion.

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 Annetta seconded it.

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 And I'll go through and do a vote.

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 So Dawn?

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 Aye.

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 Yes.

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 Me, I say aye.

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 Dustin?

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 Aye.

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 Annetta?

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 Aye.

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 Patricia?

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 Aye.

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 Sharla?

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 Aye.

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 And Andrea?

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 Aye.

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 I abstain since I was not part of the meeting.

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 Okay.

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 Thank you.

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 All right.

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 So motion.

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 Sorry.

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 Yes.

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 I'm going to have to break in.

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 Sorry, our rules of procedure don't allow you to abstain for -- unless there's an actual

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 conflict of interest.

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 Just not being there at the last one.

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 And this came up the last time we had a changeover too.

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 But if there's no changes, you can -- you can vote along with them.

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 Sorry.

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 All right.

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 Thanks, Trey.

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 Okay.

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 Oh, and welcome -- I guess welcome to the meeting, Andrea.

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 And welcome to the board.

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 So item B, receive a report, hold a discussion, and take necessary action regarding potential

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 recommendations to amend the Code of Ordinances, Chapter 2, Article 11, Ethics.

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 Okay.

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 So going to the agenda information sheet that was sent out as part of our board packet,

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 I guess do you want -- do you want to talk about it, Madison, or do you want me to just

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 go over the minor adjustments under one?

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 I can walk us through it, or, I mean, in the backup, there's the red lines, and I tried

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 to explain the minor adjustments in the agenda packet so that you could understand what I

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 was trying to do.

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 So I can answer questions, or I could walk through them.

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 I don't know what's -- if you want to take them one at a time.

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 Yeah, I guess -- I guess you can walk through since you're the ones who made the actual

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 adjustments.

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 Okay.

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 And then we can -- if we have questions, maybe we can take them as we go.

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 Sure.

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 So, yeah, starting with the -- kind of the first one under number 1A, this was just a

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 very minor adjustment that we noted when we were looking at the ethics complaint form.

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 It said -- originally, it said under -- in Section 2-279 complaints, Section A, it said

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 any person who had firsthand knowledge that there has been a violation of Sections 2-272

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 and 2-273.

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 So this is just a correction to change that to "and/or," because that's the way it works

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 in the ordinance.

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 So it's just a minor cleanup item.

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 So any questions about that one?

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 Great.

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 Okay.

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 So it seems like we're good.

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 Nobody has any concerns about making that adjustment.

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 In a potential -- I guess the idea here is we'll go through these adjustments at the

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 end.

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 There's a packet of -- these are changes that we propose or that the board is recommending,

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 and then we'll take that kind of packet to city council.

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 So as long as everybody's fine with this change, then we won't have to revisit it, but it will

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 be in that packet that we take to city council.

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 So okay.

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 This one's good.

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 So moving on to item B in that same section in the ethics ordinance, 2-279 complaints.

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 This is to -- we had had a discussion where we were going to require complainants to specify

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 which section in the ethics ordinance, which prohibition they believe was violated as part

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 of the checklist that we added to the complaint form.

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 So this change is in section 2-279 under C, contents number five, it says -- it originally

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 said the nature of the alleged violation, including whenever possible the specific provision

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 of this article alleged to have been violated, so taking out that whenever possible basically

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 to make clear that the ethics form as it now is written requires them to check a box.

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 And I guess I'll jump in.

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 I think everybody probably remembers, but in case they don't, and for our new member.

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 So I think we've had times before where somebody files a complaint and we don't really know

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 what they're trying to say.

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 So this was so that they put down a provision that they want, but then the next thing that

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 Madison is going to go over allows us as a board to look at the facts and we kind of,

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 you know, know the ethics ordinance better, and we can -- if we see that it fits a different

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 section, we have the ability to still move forward with the complaint if we see that

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 it falls under a specific section that maybe is not what they put down, if that makes sense.

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 So go ahead with C, Madison.

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 Do you want me to go ahead with C or get feedback on B?

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 Oh, yeah.

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 Feedback on B sounds good, if there is any.

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 Does anybody have any comments or questions about B?

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 No, but we're just deleting whenever possible.

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 Is that correct?

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 That's correct.

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 All right.

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 Okay.

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 Then moving on to C, we're now in the rules of procedure under D, preliminary assessments.

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 So this change, if you're in your backup, it's like the -- I guess it's in the first

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 sentence, but after the semicolon, it basically added however the panel may consider whether

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 the actions alleged within the contents of the complaint are a violation of any provision

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 of the ethics ordinance, regardless of a provision specified by the complainant.

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 So that kind of goes along with what Laura was just saying about -- we added that section

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 into the ethics complaint form that requires them to specify what provision they believe

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 was violated, but this allows -- is supposed to allow the ethics board to, if they think

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 that the complainant said, you know, check the wrong box to continue on with the ethics

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 complaint under that provision that they believe is applicable.

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 So any questions, feedback on that, or on the language or anything like that?

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 My question is, when they state an allegation, all we're saying here is if it doesn't match

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 one of the places that we are, we can put it in any way.

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 I don't understand this, why it's coming up.

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 Well, I think it was the last -- maybe it was the last preliminary hearing we had.

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 It might have been the one before where they -- I think they specified one section, but

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 we thought it might fall under another section, and in that case, we didn't really think it

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 fell under either section.

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 But from my -- what I remember from our discussions on that is just if, say, somebody files an

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 ethics complaint and says it violates, you know, section A, but us knowing the ethics

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 ordinance much better say, oh, this clearly violates section B, we're not, you know -- we're

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 not restricted to just A. We can look at the facts and know it's B. We kind of -- I guess

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 the Ethics Board has that ability, so we don't have to say, oh, well, it doesn't fall under

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 A, so not an ethics violation when we know it falls under B. If -- I don't know if that

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 explained it -- Enough that I'm going to vote no on that.

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 Okay.

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 I guess -- I think on the -- let's see, on the first two, I think we were all in agreement.

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 I guess what are -- what is everybody else's thoughts on allowing us to -- allowing us

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 to take a complaint and if it violates a different provision than what's in the actual complaint

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 going forward?

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 I would say -- I would say that an ethics complaint that clearly falls under a certain

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 section should not be dead in the water just because the complaintant did not know the

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 ethics code well enough to reference the right -- the correct section.

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 Yeah, and I tend to agree. I mean, there might be times where they give us facts and we can't

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 tell what it's under, but I think this might be a situation where we can obviously tell

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 it's under another section. You know, it just gives -- I think it just gives the board flexibility

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 given -- like given a fact pattern.

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 Yes.

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 And I -- so I think me and Annette and Andrea are on board and so far Dawn is against. What

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 are -- what are the other thoughts from the rest of the board?

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 I think it serves the citizens better to do it the way you're describing and I think that's

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 our job to try to serve the citizens.

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 I think it should be corrected even before it comes to the board because when they turn

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 in the complaint, the complaint is examined and if it -- if it isn't complete, it's referred

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 back to them and telling them how they can complete it if possible. But I don't think

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 we should have the latitude just to plug in whatever we want to plug in.

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 Well, I think it would be considered at least administratively complete if they had checked

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 a box that indicated which provision of the ordinance -- like many people just check conflict

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 of interest even though there are several prohibitions in there including like gifts

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 or abusive position or things like that. So I think if they had checked a box, from my

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 perspective it would be administratively complete. It's not within my authority to say, well,

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 you're wrong. You've checked the wrong box and then send it back to them because I'm

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 not supposed to be interpreting the ethics code in that manner.

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 So I mean, I think we could -- you could then take it to a preliminary assessment. You could

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 tell them -- I mean, from there -- from me, it goes to the preliminary assessment with

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 the panel and then usually at that point, I think that's when somebody says, well, they

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 checked this box, but it really kind of seems like it falls under this box and that's how

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 we would move forward with it. But I mean, I think -- and then whatever the preliminary

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 assessment panel said would be communicated to the rest of the board if we made it to

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 a hearing. Yes, Annetta?

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 An ethics code is supposed to be aspirational, which is different from the rule of law. And

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 so when a code is written like the rule of law, it's going to be difficult for citizens

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 to interpret. So I do think having that flexibility would be in everyone's best interest.

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 Other thoughts on that? Dustin and Sharla, do either of you have thoughts on this section?

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 I don't have any problem with adding this in. This is in the preliminary assessment

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 portion of the process, so it's not -- I don't think our goal here is to make this so complicated

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 and rigorous for submission of complaints that those are going to get tossed out because

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 the wrong box was checked on the form or the wrong section was identified. I mean, I think

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 that's going to degrade the confidence of the entire process for the citizens that are trying

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 to use this for the purpose that it was written. Yeah, I agree.

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 I do too. Okay. So I guess if we come to a vote, maybe

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 we can just keep that one apart if we vote whether to keep these in the packet.

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 I think we're not necessarily -- it seems like in general I think we could just take

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 direction on these to include them in a packet. I don't know that we have to have a clear

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 vote unless you would like that for the record. Well, I mean, I think it's shown -- I think

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 Dawn's against it, but I think everybody else is for it. So I think we'll just go forward

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 with that. We can certainly note that the direction

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 was for AB, whatever, seven, zero, gave direction for it, and for C, six, one, or basically

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 something like that. Okay. Well, I guess I think the majority does

00:16:03.420 --> 00:16:08.560
 want to include C. So I mean, in the end it will, and we can just maybe go forward with

00:16:08.560 --> 00:16:13.040
 D and see if there's more discussion on more of these items.

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 And I guess -- well, and actually since we have a new member on the board, so D came

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 out of that same preliminary hearing I mentioned earlier where in the complaint the complainant

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 had put a link to a video, and the current ethics code kind of says you're supposed to

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 just look at what's on the complaint. So we kind of struggled with, well, there's

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 a link to a video on the complaint. Can we look at that link to a video?

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 So that's where D came from, and I'll let you discuss it.

00:16:45.560 --> 00:16:51.440
 Yeah. So like Laura said, it came kind of from that situation, and the board discussed

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 it at a previous meeting, and the direction, as I understood it, was anything that was

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 submitted with the complaint, including linked videos or things, should be able to be reviewed

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 by the preliminary assessment panel as part of their preliminary assessment to determine

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 if the complaint was actually a violation on its face, right, before we look at any

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 -- before we necessarily look at the facts and determine if they're true, if we assume

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 they're all facts, then the complaint on its face can move forward to a hearing because

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 it is a violation. So basically it added to that kind of same

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 section in the rules of procedure under basis in preliminary assessments that panel's review

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 is limited to the contents of the complaint, whereas the contents of the complaint include

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 all additional documents, hyperlinks, video, and audio submitted along with the original

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 ethics complaint form. So that's the language kind of as of the whereas that was -- I added

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 trying to capture that direction that I received from the board at that time.

00:18:00.240 --> 00:18:07.840
 >> All right. Is there any discussion on adding that clause that we can use hyperlinks, video,

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 and audio submitted along with the complaint? Okay. I'm not seeing anybody jumping up. So

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 I think we're -- I think that's what we all agreed on last time, or at least the majority

00:18:20.000 --> 00:18:32.080
 agreed on. So we'll go on to 1E. Okay. And then so E, this came out of -- when

00:18:32.080 --> 00:18:35.680
 I was going back to rewatch all the meetings to try to figure out, well, where are all

00:18:35.680 --> 00:18:43.680
 the minor adjustments that need to be made, I noted at a meeting previously that the timeline

00:18:43.680 --> 00:18:48.240
 for when a complaint hearing must be held was never actually -- was not actually in

00:18:48.240 --> 00:18:53.120
 the ordinance. It wasn't specified there. It was only really specified in the ethics

00:18:53.120 --> 00:19:01.960
 training that all city officials are required to take. So this is just to correct that.

00:19:01.960 --> 00:19:07.560
 This is really staff motivated just so that it's clear in the ordinance how long the timeline

00:19:07.560 --> 00:19:16.240
 is. So if you don't want to include it there, we don't have to. But that is why it was

00:19:16.240 --> 00:19:22.000
 at -- that's why I proposed it as part of this section, basically.

00:19:22.000 --> 00:19:25.760
 And I mean, if that falls along with, like, the timelines that we've gone over at previous

00:19:25.760 --> 00:19:30.520
 meetings, like, I don't have a problem with that. Does anybody else have any ideas or

00:19:30.520 --> 00:19:35.560
 thoughts on that? I think it's just kind of clerical. Like, that already is the timeline

00:19:35.560 --> 00:19:42.000
 it just -- that we were working on. It's just now going to be added to the ordinance. Okay.

00:19:42.000 --> 00:19:53.120
 And then so I think section -- so number two on this agenda item is about the frivolity

00:19:53.120 --> 00:19:58.240
 and whether a respondent can request it be submitted for frivolity. I'm going to skip

00:19:58.240 --> 00:20:01.880
 that because I think three is going to be a lot easier and I think two is going to be

00:20:01.880 --> 00:20:06.520
 a lot more discussion. So let's skip to three on the agenda information

00:20:06.520 --> 00:20:12.160
 sheet for this agenda item and go -- and I guess -- I guess I'll let you go over it again.

00:20:12.160 --> 00:20:16.960
 I think that's another -- yeah, I think that's another thing that you added, Madison.

00:20:16.960 --> 00:20:23.360
 Yes. Yeah. So this is -- we received direction at the previous meeting in May from one of

00:20:23.360 --> 00:20:30.040
 the discussions we had to basically prohibit any board member who had submitted an ethics

00:20:30.040 --> 00:20:36.480
 complaint against a city official from participating on a preliminary assessment for that same

00:20:36.480 --> 00:20:43.280
 board member in the future. So I added language to the ordinance per the board's direction

00:20:43.280 --> 00:20:50.400
 to the ordinance and to the rules of procedure trying to reflect that prohibition.

00:20:50.400 --> 00:21:02.480
 So let me see what -- in the ordinance, it's under section 2-279(b), assignment of panels,

00:21:02.480 --> 00:21:07.680
 and the new language just notes board members who have previously submitted an ethics complaint

00:21:07.680 --> 00:21:12.080
 against the respondent in a preliminary assessment shall not be assigned to the panel.

00:21:12.080 --> 00:21:16.880
 Okay. And I think we all agreed to that, but I kind of had a thought when I was preparing

00:21:16.880 --> 00:21:23.000
 for the meeting today. And I mean, I would hope that this wouldn't happen, but what if

00:21:23.000 --> 00:21:30.160
 you had a majority of board of ethics members who have complained about a city councilperson

00:21:30.160 --> 00:21:33.400
 or department head. And that's -- I don't know if that's like kind of too far-fetched

00:21:33.400 --> 00:21:37.560
 because we're probably in a bad place as a city if the majority of us have complained

00:21:37.560 --> 00:21:43.640
 about someone, but I'm wondering if we should put in language -- you know, there's language

00:21:43.640 --> 00:21:48.640
 in the conflict of interest that if the majority of council kind of has the same conflict,

00:21:48.640 --> 00:21:53.240
 everybody can vote. And I forget the exact wording, but I'm wondering if we should put

00:21:53.240 --> 00:21:58.120
 some kind of wording there or if we think that's just kind of too far-fetched to be

00:21:58.120 --> 00:22:07.160
 a problem ever. Does anybody have any thoughts about that?

00:22:07.160 --> 00:22:12.720
 I think that's a good thing to add. It would just make it more clear. I mean, and I hope

00:22:12.720 --> 00:22:21.200
 it never happens. Maybe -- unless anybody objects to it, maybe

00:22:21.200 --> 00:22:25.840
 you could take the same language that's in the conflict of interest and kind of add it

00:22:25.840 --> 00:22:31.160
 into that section just so we're covered in case that were to happen. And when we come

00:22:31.160 --> 00:22:36.920
 back at the next meeting, that can be something we discuss if we like it or not, if that sounds

00:22:36.920 --> 00:22:40.640
 like a plan. If anybody objects to that or has other ideas?

00:22:40.640 --> 00:22:47.520
 I do have a quick question. On our advisory opinion, in the past we've had a council member

00:22:47.520 --> 00:22:54.880
 violate the advisory opinion we gave. That's where we would have at least three people

00:22:54.880 --> 00:23:02.200
 that were against the particular individual that violated the advisory opinion. Would

00:23:02.200 --> 00:23:08.400
 that affect this? I think -- so I think what we discussed is

00:23:08.400 --> 00:23:16.160
 just if you filed the complaint, I don't think that if you're on the advisory -- if you're

00:23:16.160 --> 00:23:25.080
 on the advisory hearing, the three people that do the advisory panel, I guess, I don't

00:23:25.080 --> 00:23:30.560
 think that you should necessarily be -- I don't think you can't be on the preliminary

00:23:30.560 --> 00:23:36.760
 panel if they violate that advisory panel. Because I don't know, unless anybody disagrees,

00:23:36.760 --> 00:23:40.480
 I don't think it would fall under this and I don't think we should necessarily have that

00:23:40.480 --> 00:23:44.400
 in the ordinance. I think it's kind of separate because you're not really -- it's not like

00:23:44.400 --> 00:23:49.000
 you in direct conflict with that person. You gave an advisory opinion. Maybe they didn't

00:23:49.000 --> 00:23:54.460
 follow it. But it doesn't seem as kind of adversary as you complained against them should

00:23:54.460 --> 00:24:00.660
 you really be deciding whether another complaint against them is valid. But I'm open to what

00:24:00.660 --> 00:24:07.440
 everybody else thinks. Yeah, I don't know. I just put it out, you

00:24:07.440 --> 00:24:13.440
 know, what do we do then? Yeah, it sounds like if we did that, we would

00:24:13.440 --> 00:24:17.960
 be more likely to run into a situation where there would be no board members left to sit

00:24:17.960 --> 00:24:27.640
 on the panel if a second complaint was entered. Yeah, that's a good point.

00:24:27.640 --> 00:24:32.040
 I would just add, I think the way it's currently written, it would only -- the advice I would

00:24:32.040 --> 00:24:36.880
 give to any chair who was assigning a preliminary assessment would be it's only about who has

00:24:36.880 --> 00:24:41.720
 submitted ethics complaints against a city official and not -- and it wouldn't really

00:24:41.720 --> 00:24:47.520
 matter what had happened with advisory opinions would be -- but obviously at that point the

00:24:47.520 --> 00:24:54.200
 chair really has discretion to do what they would like unless there's a prohibition against

00:24:54.200 --> 00:25:03.520
 it in the ordinance or the rules of procedure. I don't know if anybody feels strongly about

00:25:03.520 --> 00:25:09.720
 adding something like that. If now I would say speak now, otherwise we can kind of keep

00:25:09.720 --> 00:25:18.080
 it as is which would be you can sit on a panel of someone that violates the advisory opinion

00:25:18.080 --> 00:25:27.280
 that you are on the panel for. All right. Okay. So I think -- so what I'm hearing is

00:25:27.280 --> 00:25:35.120
 we're going to maybe rework the language on three. One -- or let's see, one, A, B, D and

00:25:35.120 --> 00:25:41.440
 E, it sounds like we're unanimous. And then on C, there's one person that disagrees but

00:25:41.440 --> 00:25:49.640
 the other six appear to agree. So I would think that one -- all of one we would give

00:25:49.640 --> 00:25:55.320
 direction that we would want that to be in a board packet to send to city council. And

00:25:55.320 --> 00:26:02.040
 three we'll rework and then we can get to two which I think will be more of a discussion

00:26:02.040 --> 00:26:07.880
 here and less of us just talking about what we've already discussed in the past at meetings.

00:26:07.880 --> 00:26:12.440
 So should the respondent be able to -- two is should the respondent be able to request

00:26:12.440 --> 00:26:19.840
 the board consider if a submitted ethics complaint is frivolous? And Madison did some work at

00:26:19.840 --> 00:26:24.920
 looking at other cities so I guess I'll turn it over to her again to talk about the research

00:26:24.920 --> 00:26:27.800
 she did for us and then we can come back to a discussion.

00:26:27.800 --> 00:26:34.320
 Okay. So I used kind of that same group that we had talked about last time although I did

00:26:34.320 --> 00:26:40.800
 remove those municipalities that didn't have any ordinances and kind of there were two

00:26:40.800 --> 00:26:46.640
 different ways that I kind of found that came at it. The first being that there were two

00:26:46.640 --> 00:26:52.040
 cities who even had a process to consider if a submitted complaint was frivolous, obviously

00:26:52.040 --> 00:26:57.400
 apart from Denton because we have one as well. And those cities were San Antonio and Dallas

00:26:57.400 --> 00:27:03.600
 and they both used what they called an order to show cause process which essentially the

00:27:03.600 --> 00:27:09.560
 board has done an assessment and thinks that the complaint might be frivolous and orders

00:27:09.560 --> 00:27:16.120
 the complainant to say why is this not frivolous and then they are required to submit a written

00:27:16.120 --> 00:27:22.680
 response. They both have slightly different processes for that -- processes for that which

00:27:22.680 --> 00:27:30.000
 is why I included their ordinances. And then Dallas' process allows the respondent

00:27:30.000 --> 00:27:37.080
 to submit basically a sworn response as part of that process that I guess would basically

00:27:37.080 --> 00:27:44.120
 be like this is why it is frivolous. So that's one way that I looked at it, looking at all

00:27:44.120 --> 00:27:50.360
 the other ordinances and then the other was at what point in the ethics complaint process

00:27:50.360 --> 00:27:56.720
 of other cities is the respondent allowed to basically present their case.

00:27:56.720 --> 00:28:04.080
 So there were three cities, San Antonio, Dallas and Richardson that allowed the respondent

00:28:04.080 --> 00:28:09.680
 to submit a written response as soon as the ethics complaint was given back to them. So

00:28:09.680 --> 00:28:15.560
 the complainant comes, they submit their ethics complaint. It's determined that it's administratively

00:28:15.560 --> 00:28:20.200
 complete. It would be then sent to the respondent who would then have a certain period of time

00:28:20.200 --> 00:28:27.560
 to send back a response to the complaint. So there were three cities that had that kind

00:28:27.560 --> 00:28:37.280
 of a process. Four cities allowed the respondent to present a response basically at the hearing.

00:28:37.280 --> 00:28:41.820
 So that's kind of like what we do in Denton. The respondent can come and they can present

00:28:41.820 --> 00:28:49.000
 their case and they can have evidence that they present as part of that process. And

00:28:49.000 --> 00:28:56.280
 then the remaining three didn't have a process at all basically for the respondent or sorry,

00:28:56.280 --> 00:29:00.200
 the remaining two didn't have a clear process for the respondent to even respond to the

00:29:00.200 --> 00:29:05.440
 ethics complaint. So I hope that was a lot of information. It is all in your kind of

00:29:05.440 --> 00:29:11.520
 under that number two in the AIS, but that was a quick rundown and I can answer any questions

00:29:11.520 --> 00:29:15.400
 about as well as I can about the other cities ordinances.

00:29:15.400 --> 00:29:25.520
 Okay. So and she provided Dallas and San Antonio. Hopefully everybody kind of looked over those.

00:29:25.520 --> 00:29:32.080
 I have a couple thoughts about the respondent being able to ask for if it's frivolous. My

00:29:32.080 --> 00:29:37.160
 first thought is, is every respondent just going to tell us this is frivolous because

00:29:37.160 --> 00:29:41.920
 they don't think they violate it, so they think it's frivolous. So that's my first thought.

00:29:41.920 --> 00:29:46.540
 And then my second thought is how we go about this. It's like how much do we want to let

00:29:46.540 --> 00:29:54.080
 the respondent be able to bring forth to show it's frivolous and when does it become you're

00:29:54.080 --> 00:29:58.700
 having the hearing at the preliminary hearing if you're letting the respondent send a bunch

00:29:58.700 --> 00:30:04.200
 of evidence. And I think kind of the way this is set up is for not to have to get the whole

00:30:04.200 --> 00:30:08.000
 board together and have a hearing right away. That's why we have the preliminary hearing

00:30:08.000 --> 00:30:14.240
 to kind of decide should this be a full-blown hearing. And if both sides can submit evidence

00:30:14.240 --> 00:30:20.280
 at the preliminary hearing, it's kind of like, well, you know, is there really at that point

00:30:20.280 --> 00:30:25.840
 are we just like having the preliminary hearing for no reason because it's also a hearing.

00:30:25.840 --> 00:30:29.320
 But I'm not sure. I'm not sure how we should go about this. So I want to hear what everybody

00:30:29.320 --> 00:30:38.700
 has to say.

00:30:38.700 --> 00:30:43.900
 I would really be interested in hearing a little bit more about San Antonio and Dallas's

00:30:43.900 --> 00:30:51.880
 order to show cause. I would think that's fairly complicated, but I know San Antonio's

00:30:51.880 --> 00:31:04.120
 ethical code is very admired and it came out of some very awful things, but I don't think

00:31:04.120 --> 00:31:12.640
 everybody would be doing that. So I think that's an interesting thing to explore.

00:31:12.640 --> 00:31:19.920
 So the order to show cause, the way that that's initiated, I would think it was kind of to

00:31:19.920 --> 00:31:25.480
 compare it to our processes. At the preliminary assessment, if the panel was like, this appears

00:31:25.480 --> 00:31:30.000
 to be frivolous, they would then have an order to show cause and they would say that would

00:31:30.000 --> 00:31:34.960
 be their determination from the panel to say to the complainant, you have to write us back

00:31:34.960 --> 00:31:42.680
 telling us why this isn't frivolous basically. So just to clarify, that's, yeah.

00:31:42.680 --> 00:31:49.680
 And I printed them both off, but I don't remember. Is that Dallas or San Antonio's? So in Dallas's,

00:31:49.680 --> 00:31:56.040
 they have an order to show cause and they premise it on the preliminary panel has to

00:31:56.040 --> 00:32:02.760
 unanimously dismiss the complaint, which I think is a good thing to have. That way that

00:32:02.760 --> 00:32:07.240
 it has to be all three people on that panel that think that this should go forward to

00:32:07.240 --> 00:32:12.800
 be frivolous if you make them show cause. Actually, now that I think about it, is it

00:32:12.800 --> 00:32:17.280
 two thirds to be frivolous in our ordinance? Let me go back. I have it right in front of

00:32:17.280 --> 00:32:24.620
 me. It's two thirds of the hearing. Okay. So I think if we, the way it currently works

00:32:24.620 --> 00:32:30.320
 in Denton, the panel can recommend that the preliminary assessment panel can recommend

00:32:30.320 --> 00:32:37.960
 that a hearing be held to determine if the complaint is frivolous. And then at that hearing,

00:32:37.960 --> 00:32:47.860
 if two thirds vote that the complaint is frivolous, there can be sanctions I believe per our ordinance.

00:32:47.860 --> 00:32:53.000
 But I think what we discussed talking about is a little bit different than the order to

00:32:53.000 --> 00:32:59.960
 show cause because we had talked about whether the respondent should be able to request for

00:32:59.960 --> 00:33:03.280
 the preliminary hearing. I guess if there is an actual hearing, the respondent will

00:33:03.280 --> 00:33:08.000
 be there and they could say that this is frivolous, but the preliminary hearing, no one can be

00:33:08.000 --> 00:33:13.840
 there. It's just three board members. Could the respondent send something in to say y'all

00:33:13.840 --> 00:33:18.200
 should consider this frivolous? I mean, I was thinking like they could do like a sworn

00:33:18.200 --> 00:33:22.400
 affidavit or something like that. So that way it's not just, they can type up an email.

00:33:22.400 --> 00:33:27.400
 They actually actually do some work like to get it sworn by somebody. Like I, we, I truly

00:33:27.400 --> 00:33:32.840
 believe it's frivolous for whatever reason. But again, that's, I don't know if that's

00:33:32.840 --> 00:33:38.000
 the way we want to set this up or if it's just, we should just leave it up to the panel

00:33:38.000 --> 00:33:43.720
 to determine. I like the idea of the, of the respondent being able to send something in

00:33:43.720 --> 00:33:48.860
 writing because it gives more information and anything that gives more information I

00:33:48.860 --> 00:34:08.320
 think helps the panel. What do others think about that? I like the respondent being able

00:34:08.320 --> 00:34:15.520
 to say that. I also really liked the idea of the preliminary thing being unanimous and

00:34:15.520 --> 00:34:22.480
 saying that it's frivolous. I think those are both good things. I guess I can't figure

00:34:22.480 --> 00:34:31.280
 out whether or not it's important for the respondent to identify that. Yeah, I, I can,

00:34:31.280 --> 00:34:35.540
 I'm kind of torn on that too. Cause like I said, every respondent every time is going

00:34:35.540 --> 00:34:40.520
 to think it's frivolous, right? They're, they're going to say it's frivolous. So do we need

00:34:40.520 --> 00:34:44.960
 them to come tell us it's frivolous? Because if, if we do ask them to tell it's frivolous,

00:34:44.960 --> 00:34:51.440
 it's almost better for them to tell us how, but then are we, are you know, the right now,

00:34:51.440 --> 00:34:58.120
 the way it's set up is you just have the complaint and you're not, the panel sort of isn't like

00:34:58.120 --> 00:35:03.680
 it's just based on what the complainant is sending. And there, and I can see how that

00:35:03.680 --> 00:35:09.640
 would be a good thing because you're not kind of swayed by say a city council member that,

00:35:09.640 --> 00:35:14.480
 you know, appointed one of us that's sending you a letter saying that this isn't true.

00:35:14.480 --> 00:35:20.480
 But then again, I mean, if somebody is somebody on city council is being like slandered with

00:35:20.480 --> 00:35:23.680
 a complaint that isn't true, it's good for them to be able to tell their story. So I'm

00:35:23.680 --> 00:35:27.980
 not really, I don't know what to do on that. So I'm hopefully somebody has a really good

00:35:27.980 --> 00:35:37.480
 idea. If I look through the flow chart that we spent some time reviewing, there is a block

00:35:37.480 --> 00:35:43.480
 on there for the preliminary assessment panel to consider whether or not the complainants

00:35:43.480 --> 00:35:48.680
 is frivolous. So it's sort of already built into the process without there being a request

00:35:48.680 --> 00:35:54.520
 for that by the respondent. And it's, it would not be the way it's written now, it's not

00:35:54.520 --> 00:36:00.440
 up to the preliminary assessment panel to determine if the complaint is frivolous. They

00:36:00.440 --> 00:36:07.600
 would recommend an evidentiary hearing to determine that. So it's not really, I mean,

00:36:07.600 --> 00:36:14.280
 I understand the idea of changing that so that it has to be a unanimous recommendation

00:36:14.280 --> 00:36:21.800
 from the preliminary assessment panel to have a hearing to determine if it is frivolous.

00:36:21.800 --> 00:36:28.120
 But the way it's written now, it's not the preliminary assessment panel that makes that

00:36:28.120 --> 00:36:38.880
 determination. Does that make sense? I mean, I think the way it's written now, all this

00:36:38.880 --> 00:36:46.000
 would be doing would be creating another step in the process that would be the respondent

00:36:46.000 --> 00:36:57.480
 either turning in some affidavit or whatever, however we would write that process. They

00:36:57.480 --> 00:37:02.640
 would be turning in an affidavit to ask us to do something we're already doing as part

00:37:02.640 --> 00:37:11.000
 of the existing process. Yeah, I think that's a good point. It is kind of adding, we'd have

00:37:11.000 --> 00:37:18.020
 to redo all the work that Madison did on those flow charts. Yeah. I mean, if it makes sense

00:37:18.020 --> 00:37:23.920
 to do that, then I think that we do it. But I guess what I'm trying to describe is that

00:37:23.920 --> 00:37:31.200
 the way the process is drawn up now, we already consider that in the preliminary assessment

00:37:31.200 --> 00:37:38.720
 without a request to do that by the respondent. Yeah. Okay. I think I saw Annetta and Andrea.

00:37:38.720 --> 00:37:45.760
 So Annetta? I think maybe the time for the respondent to request that it be considered

00:37:45.760 --> 00:37:54.280
 frivolous would be after the hearing has been held. Because I would think that if that consequence

00:37:54.280 --> 00:38:00.520
 was there for people who want to file things, maybe for political reasons, they would have

00:38:00.520 --> 00:38:08.320
 to know they're taking a risk that they could be called frivolous. But I think that's a

00:38:08.320 --> 00:38:13.920
 separate issue from whatever the board needs to look at with a complaint and then the time

00:38:13.920 --> 00:38:25.400
 to call it that would be after the fact. Right. I don't know if that's possible, but...

00:38:25.400 --> 00:38:31.600
 And then Andrea, did you have, I think I saw your hand. Yes. I would just like to, just

00:38:31.600 --> 00:38:39.160
 clarifying my understanding as a new member here and still learning. So if I understand

00:38:39.160 --> 00:38:48.000
 Dustin correctly, there would be a three member panel that will decide whether a complaint

00:38:48.000 --> 00:38:53.200
 is frivolous or not. And if they say, yes, it needs to be considered frivolous or it

00:38:53.200 --> 00:38:59.680
 should be explored, if this is a frivolous complaint, then it goes to an actual hearing

00:38:59.680 --> 00:39:05.240
 where there is actually evidence provided and the full board will consider whether it

00:39:05.240 --> 00:39:11.480
 is frivolous or not. So at the preliminary hearing, you decide whether it's actionable

00:39:11.480 --> 00:39:17.720
 or baseless. If it's actionable, it goes forward to a hearing on the complaint. And then if

00:39:17.720 --> 00:39:23.760
 it's dismissed at the hearing, I think they can also like determine if it's frivolous.

00:39:23.760 --> 00:39:32.120
 Is that correct? Yes. So at the preliminary assessment, the panel can recommend that there

00:39:32.120 --> 00:39:37.660
 be a hearing to determine if the complaint is frivolous. Well, I guess like if it's baseless,

00:39:37.660 --> 00:39:41.800
 they can say there needs to be a hearing that it's frivolous. If it's actionable, it goes

00:39:41.800 --> 00:39:47.760
 for an actual hearing. And there's a mechanism after that hearing that it can also be found

00:39:47.760 --> 00:39:53.160
 frivolous, even though the panel... Yeah. At the hearing, if a complaint moved forward

00:39:53.160 --> 00:40:01.560
 to a hearing, because it was actionable, after hearing both sides' argument during the hearing,

00:40:01.560 --> 00:40:08.320
 the board could then vote that it was frivolous is my understanding, if they believe that

00:40:08.320 --> 00:40:17.400
 to be true. So circling... Oh, go ahead. So because I was looking, just going through

00:40:17.400 --> 00:40:24.880
 the training, the online training. So at that point, if something is... If at that point,

00:40:24.880 --> 00:40:30.500
 a complaint is considered frivolous, then there is a question if it's slanderous or

00:40:30.500 --> 00:40:39.680
 not as well, and then there's actionability on that claim, correct? There's no... We do

00:40:39.680 --> 00:40:46.120
 as an ethics board, all we can do is tell them that it could be a civil action, but

00:40:46.120 --> 00:40:51.680
 that's not doing it, or it could be a criminal action if it's perjury. But we don't know

00:40:51.680 --> 00:40:58.640
 anything from this board. Right. So the board could rule it was frivolous. I believe there

00:40:58.640 --> 00:41:04.520
 are some sanctions laid out in the ordinance, like the board can write a letter of reprimand

00:41:04.520 --> 00:41:10.960
 perhaps to the complainant who submitted what had then been decided to be frivolous. There

00:41:10.960 --> 00:41:17.080
 are potential civil or actual legal penalties, but that's not something that the board would

00:41:17.080 --> 00:41:23.880
 pursue. Those outside of the board. Yes. Okay. However, the determination, if a complaint

00:41:23.880 --> 00:41:31.880
 is frivolous, there is already a process in place to have a hearing where a respondent

00:41:31.880 --> 00:41:39.560
 would have an opportunity to provide evidence, correct? Yes, that's correct. On that basis,

00:41:39.560 --> 00:41:47.160
 I kind of agree with Dustin where I would say if we are accepting any kind of statement

00:41:47.160 --> 00:41:54.960
 from a respondent during the three-member panel. There's no testimony from either the

00:41:54.960 --> 00:42:00.080
 respondent or the complainant during that panel. It's only the written word that we're

00:42:00.080 --> 00:42:08.000
 reviewing. Right. Okay. So the written statement. But again, there is a duplication of the process,

00:42:08.000 --> 00:42:14.520
 isn't it? If there's a written statement about this is a frivolous, and then it moves forward

00:42:14.520 --> 00:42:23.360
 to a hearing and then there would be additional or the same statement about why it is frivolous.

00:42:23.360 --> 00:42:30.200
 I guess the only situation that would not be covered is if the three-member panel found

00:42:30.200 --> 00:42:36.280
 that it's a baseless complaint, meaning it doesn't go to a full hearing. At that point,

00:42:36.280 --> 00:42:41.080
 they can call it frivolous and go to a hearing, but if they don't call it frivolous, it just

00:42:41.080 --> 00:42:49.200
 ends there. So right now, it's just up to the board to decide based on the complaint.

00:42:49.200 --> 00:42:59.440
 And that's why this came up. We had a complaint that -- I wasn't on the panel. I don't remember

00:42:59.440 --> 00:43:04.640
 everything about it, but it went forward and it was like obviously -- I guess it went to

00:43:04.640 --> 00:43:11.360
 a full panel, too, and an appeal. But anyway, it was obviously not an actionable complaint,

00:43:11.360 --> 00:43:16.000
 and everyone agreed on that. And I think it came up that should the respondent be able

00:43:16.000 --> 00:43:21.520
 to -- when something's obviously not actionable, should they be able to say, y'all should look

00:43:21.520 --> 00:43:28.640
 at this for being frivolous? And so that's the question we're at today, and that's what's

00:43:28.640 --> 00:43:33.640
 on our agenda. And we've kind of talked about some other things, but does anybody have a

00:43:33.640 --> 00:43:38.080
 strong opinion where we should be able to have the respondent somehow communicate with

00:43:38.080 --> 00:43:43.400
 the board that they think that it's frivolous before the preliminary hearing? Because after

00:43:43.400 --> 00:43:48.800
 the preliminary hearing, if it goes to a hearing, they'll have a chance. If it doesn't go to

00:43:48.800 --> 00:43:55.920
 a hearing, they'll probably never have a chance. It'll just be up to the board to decide.

00:43:55.920 --> 00:44:07.240
 I think the respondent should absolutely have that opportunity.

00:44:07.240 --> 00:44:19.520
 I think I'm with Anneta here, because it is such a narrow, narrow decision, right? I mean,

00:44:19.520 --> 00:44:25.120
 in most cases. But I guess the respondent should have an opportunity, if it's just a

00:44:25.120 --> 00:44:30.760
 written statement that would be taken into consideration. I don't think there's any harm

00:44:30.760 --> 00:44:35.080
 in allowing that.

00:44:35.080 --> 00:44:41.920
 So it's currently 3.45, and I'll be honest, this was on my calendar for 10, because our

00:44:41.920 --> 00:44:47.560
 first e-mail said 10 and then it was 3. So I actually have something to do at 4, and

00:44:47.560 --> 00:44:52.480
 then because of the half Zoom, half not Zoom, the person chairing the meeting has to be

00:44:52.480 --> 00:45:06.960
 here at City Council, and I'm the only one here. I'm wondering how long and if it would

00:45:06.960 --> 00:45:16.960
 be worth deciding this today, or if we should maybe give more direction of how we would

00:45:16.960 --> 00:45:23.360
 want to take that. Unless we have, I mean, I feel like I think Dustin's kind of on the

00:45:23.360 --> 00:45:28.360
 side of this kind of, there's already a chance for the frivolity to be considered. We don't

00:45:28.360 --> 00:45:34.140
 necessarily need an extra affidavit or information to the preliminary board. I think Anneta and

00:45:34.140 --> 00:45:40.800
 Andrea are more on the side of let's have the respondent be able to respond. I'm not

00:45:40.800 --> 00:45:44.960
 hearing like really strong opinions from anyone else. So I don't know if we have a consensus

00:45:44.960 --> 00:45:45.960
 today, Dustin?

00:45:45.960 --> 00:45:53.280
 Yeah, just I think one thing that's already written in here is that if the three-member

00:45:53.280 --> 00:45:59.840
 panel is going to consider whether or not a complaint is frivolous, they can consider

00:45:59.840 --> 00:46:06.200
 information not concurrently submitted as part of the complaint. So I think that provision

00:46:06.200 --> 00:46:11.360
 is already there, that it's allowed. It's just a matter of is that evidence coming from

00:46:11.360 --> 00:46:16.920
 the respondent or not, which if we're already going to allow that, and it seems like that

00:46:16.920 --> 00:46:21.200
 would be the only place for that evidence to come from for the three-member panel to

00:46:21.200 --> 00:46:22.200
 consider.

00:46:22.200 --> 00:46:29.880
 Okay, so you're looking at, I think, page 6 of the Rules of Procedure, I think, D7.

00:46:29.880 --> 00:46:33.800
 No extraneous information may be considered unless the panel wishes to review the information

00:46:33.800 --> 00:46:38.400
 as part of a consideration of the accuracy of the stand made in the complaint in conjunction

00:46:38.400 --> 00:46:43.880
 with the making of a recommendation that a hearing be first held on accepted complaint

00:46:43.880 --> 00:46:47.920
 to determine if it may be frivolous. So I mean, yeah, I think that kind of does open

00:46:47.920 --> 00:46:52.760
 it up that you could consider more, and we hadn't really talked about that section yet.

00:46:52.760 --> 00:47:02.600
 I'll just add the ordinance prohibits ex parte communication. So the respondent currently

00:47:02.600 --> 00:47:09.760
 is not allowed to send any additional extraneous information to the board or otherwise, I mean,

00:47:09.760 --> 00:47:17.000
 that's considered a violation of the ordinance, even if the panel wanted to consider it. That's

00:47:17.000 --> 00:47:22.820
 not really allowed currently.

00:47:22.820 --> 00:47:29.080
 So I guess as the board, do y'all want to revisit this next time or do y'all want to

00:47:29.080 --> 00:47:33.120
 keep discussing and have me hand it off to Sharla?

00:47:33.120 --> 00:47:38.760
 Could we kind of see where everybody sits on it?

00:47:38.760 --> 00:47:46.560
 Yeah, okay. Don, do you have an opinion of whether we let the respondent request that

00:47:46.560 --> 00:47:52.920
 the preliminary panel decide if a complaint is frivolous?

00:47:52.920 --> 00:48:00.840
 No, I don't think I think where we probably erred is that he opened it up where it wasn't

00:48:00.840 --> 00:48:08.200
 kept confidential to start off with. Where we've opened it up, where we informed a respondent,

00:48:08.200 --> 00:48:16.800
 which, you know, that took the confidentiality out of it. And I think that's where we made

00:48:16.800 --> 00:48:19.200
 our first mistake on this.

00:48:19.200 --> 00:48:24.680
 Okay. And I think, so, and I think Dustin is, I think he's shared that he doesn't think

00:48:24.680 --> 00:48:29.640
 we should do that. I think Annetta does think the respondent should be able to respond.

00:48:29.640 --> 00:48:30.640
 Patricia?

00:48:30.640 --> 00:48:37.840
 I have a question. So there is a chance for the respondent to give information about why

00:48:37.840 --> 00:48:40.960
 they think the complaint is.

00:48:40.960 --> 00:48:42.800
 Right now, no, there's not.

00:48:42.800 --> 00:48:44.560
 Do you want them to say anything?

00:48:44.560 --> 00:48:47.080
 Well, at the hearing.

00:48:47.080 --> 00:48:48.080
 The complainant.

00:48:48.080 --> 00:48:51.640
 All right, so I'm actually, I don't think there's going to be time to go through everybody

00:48:51.640 --> 00:48:56.560
 because I need to go. So I guess we need to decide, do you want me to hand it off to Sharla

00:48:56.560 --> 00:49:03.520
 or do y'all want to just come back to this next meeting?

00:49:03.520 --> 00:49:08.200
 Again as a new member, I would like additional time to actually look at those provisions

00:49:08.200 --> 00:49:10.440
 and familiarize myself with it.

00:49:10.440 --> 00:49:13.680
 As in end the meeting and look at it more?

00:49:13.680 --> 00:49:20.400
 Yes, let's, and I see Sharla shaking her head and that's who I'd have to send it off to.

00:49:20.400 --> 00:49:26.360
 So why don't we, why don't we revisit this next meeting and next meeting we can all be

00:49:26.360 --> 00:49:30.920
 on Zoom and I think it's going to, I'll have a little less, I'll be a little less frazzled

00:49:30.920 --> 00:49:36.720
 because I'll have my computer in front of me and can share screen. And so, so we'll

00:49:36.720 --> 00:49:42.200
 do that next meeting. We'll revisit this again. If people have thoughts, there's not a lot

00:49:42.200 --> 00:49:46.400
 of, I don't have a lot of time left. So if you have thoughts of things to research, maybe

00:49:46.400 --> 00:49:51.160
 like email Madison, there's also the model code that you can see if there's anything

00:49:51.160 --> 00:49:54.960
 about it in there, Madison. And if people have other thoughts of what they want her

00:49:54.960 --> 00:50:01.240
 to research, then send that to her. And so then, and then we'll also look at what's next

00:50:01.240 --> 00:50:08.400
 in, well, and actually we'll move on to agenda item C. So as far as receiving a report, hold

00:50:08.400 --> 00:50:15.320
 a session and give staff direction regarding future meeting topics. We'll revisit number

00:50:15.320 --> 00:50:20.880
 three, the language like we talked about. We'll revisit the considering things frivolous

00:50:20.880 --> 00:50:26.440
 and let her know. And then we can just, maybe me and Madison can look at what the agenda

00:50:26.440 --> 00:50:29.600
 looks like. I think frivolous might take a while, but we can see if there's anything

00:50:29.600 --> 00:50:34.920
 else on our previous list of topics that we could also fit in there. And I wanted to let

00:50:34.920 --> 00:50:42.640
 everybody know that, so my term ends August 30th and it's my third consecutive term. So

00:50:42.640 --> 00:50:46.760
 I'm going to have to leave everyone. You can't serve more than three terms in a row. So you

00:50:46.760 --> 00:50:50.960
 all have to think about, I'll only be here for two more months. I just want to let everybody

00:50:50.960 --> 00:50:56.600
 know that. Well, I guess I might be longer if they don't replace me, but I might only

00:50:56.600 --> 00:51:03.160
 be here two more months. I wanted to let everybody know that before I left. Anything else, Madison?

00:51:03.160 --> 00:51:09.640
 No, I was just going to say if you do have direct, Oh, go ahead, Don. Can we keep our

00:51:09.640 --> 00:51:16.680
 meetings in the afternoon? We'll do our best. We're still trying to work around issues with

00:51:16.680 --> 00:51:23.000
 the, there are other boards that, that have meetings on the last Thursday of the month.

00:51:23.000 --> 00:51:27.760
 So we're, we have a schedule written out and we're trying to make sure that they're in

00:51:27.760 --> 00:51:35.280
 the afternoons, but sometimes it doesn't work that way. It doesn't work out. And then I

00:51:35.280 --> 00:51:39.720
 just wanted to say, yes, if you have anything else you would like, any other additional

00:51:39.720 --> 00:51:44.680
 information, I can look at the model code you would like on this topic. Just let me

00:51:44.680 --> 00:51:52.120
 know and I can try to include it. Okay. All right. Sorry that I'm ending things. Like

00:51:52.120 --> 00:51:55.840
 I said, I had it in my calendar wrong and I think next meeting will be better because

00:51:55.840 --> 00:52:01.000
 we can, next meeting everyone can be on zoom. And then after September, I think everybody

00:52:01.000 --> 00:52:07.320
 might have to be in person again. The rules have been changing, changing, I think, or

00:52:07.320 --> 00:52:10.880
 not always explained well. That's why I'm here in person and city council and everybody's

00:52:10.880 --> 00:52:15.480
 at home and it's not, I don't know, not as easy to navigate. I don't think, cause I don't

00:52:15.480 --> 00:52:20.760
 have as much control with my screen or anything, but all right. So we'll plan that and we'll

00:52:20.760 --> 00:52:27.640
 get out an agenda and hopefully the afternoon last Thursday in July will be our next meeting.

00:52:27.640 --> 00:52:33.500
 Anything else from anyone? All right. Thank you for your time. I think we didn't really,

00:52:33.500 --> 00:52:37.840
 we came to some conclusions and we realized frivolous will be a lot more discussions and

00:52:37.840 --> 00:52:45.200
 thank you for coming today. Meetings adjourned, I guess. Thanks. 354, it's adjourned, I guess.

