WEBVTT

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 Good morning and welcome to this joint meeting of the Denton City Council and Public Utility

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 Board.

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 It is 11 a.m. on the 5th of April, 2021.

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 I'm Mayor Pro Tem Jesse Davis, your regularly scheduled mayor, is unavoidably detained with

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 a work obligation.

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 But at this time, being a joint meeting, I'll first open the council meeting and then Vice

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 Chair Bill Cheek will open the PUB meeting.

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 So at this time, I call to order this meeting of the Denton City Council.

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 Thank you, Mayor Pro Tem, I'm Bill Cheek, I'm Vice Chair of the Public Utility Board.

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 If we didn't, it is 11 a.m. and I will call the Public Utility Board, joint meeting of

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 the City Council Board.

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 Thank you, Mr. Cheek.

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 I will call our one and only item.

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 This is a continuation of a meeting that we had back on the 23rd of March and we're not

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 able to get to this last item.

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 It is 1 a.i.d. 2 1 6 2 1, receive a report, hold a discussion, and give staff direction

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 regarding processes, impacts, and results of service delivery during the February 2021

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 inclement weather event by the Water and Wastewater Utilities Department.

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 Good morning, Mayor Pro Tem, members of the council, Vice Chair, and members of the PUB.

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 I'm Preet Sam Deshmukh, Deputy Director for Water and Wastewater Utilities, and I will

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 be talking about our report on the remainder items from the utility side of things.

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 Let me start by quickly sharing the screen and then we'll go from there.

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 Let me know if you can see the screen.

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 So it is a tag team effort.

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 I will be going through the majority, almost 80% of the presentation, and will be joined

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 towards the end, last couple slides by Terry Nolte, who has also been an interim director

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 for the water/wastewater side of things and as we had transitioned into getting a new

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 director, and I go through that in a little bit.

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 So quick agenda.

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 I will start on the water side of things, go through all the different areas, talk about

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 our operation impact due to the storm, what changes we had to make or change in operation,

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 and then talk about lessons learned and improvements.

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 Kind of similar things on the wastewater side, and then go into specifically talking about

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 the public communication piece of this whole storm event, and then overall lessons learned

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 and improvement.

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 So there are opportunities that we have to improve some of our operations and some of

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 the stuff that we're working on, and ultimately kind of close it on a high note of what exactly

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 worked during the storm event.

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 So let's start with the water department operation.

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 Our operation is primarily divided into four areas, starting with the treatment side of

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 things, it's also called water production, which is where we take in water from lakes

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 and treated and supply it to the residents and our customers here.

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 So we typically, we have two water treatment plants, typical demand during the winter season

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 is about 13 to 15 MGD.

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 When I say MGD, it's a million gallons per day.

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 So we're talking about a demand that's up to 15 million gallons.

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 If you can see the breakdown, we have two treatment facilities.

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 One is a Lake Louisville older facility that's in the heart of the city, and it treats about

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 10 million gallons a day for taking care of the demand during the winter season.

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 And Ray Roberts, which is closer to the Lake Ray Robert, right next to the dam, it treats

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 about three to five million gallons a day during the winter time.

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 The next area for our operation is the storage capacity.

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 We currently have five elevated tanks that amount to a total of 11 million gallons, and

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 then three ground storage tank, two of them are the larger ones are on site at the treatment

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 facilities and they're about 14 million gallons.

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 So total storage capacity that we have, it's 25 million gallons.

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 Then we obviously have the pipes in the ground.

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 It is our distribution system.

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 We have larger pipes and smaller pipes and so on and so forth.

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 Our main focus in that distribution system is to maintain a consistent pressure between

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 50 and 80 pounds per square inch.

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 So we have to maintain that pressure so that in any time in the system, the water is not

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 stagnant, it's continuously moving and that pressure itself identifies that yes, the water

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 is moving in the system and getting delivered to the places.

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 And then last but not least, our customer facing or residential facing area of operation

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 is the metering where we have all the residential meters and commercial and compound meters.

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 We have approximately 39,000 residential meters and that is our final area of function within

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 the water department.

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 So I'm going to go a little bit into what exactly happened and why it happened.

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 There were primarily two main reasons of what happened.

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 We on the water production side of things, we were not able to maintain a constant treatment

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 plant output because of a couple of things, one was the rolling outages and freezing temperatures.

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 So that really impacted our operation.

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 We're not able to maintain a constant plant output.

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 And then the second thing happened was the peak demand was increased, almost doubled,

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 went from a typical demand of 15 million gallons to a 13 million gallon a day, primarily caused

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 due to some of the dripping faucets, and we had issued some conservation requests, made

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 some public appeals.

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 We'll go through that in a little bit.

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 Those were the two primary reasons is not able to maintain a constant output and then

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 a considerably higher demand for this time of the year.

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 So why did it happen?

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 In the treatment facilities, I'll start with Ray Robert treatment plant that was really

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 impacted severely as compared to Lake Louisville.

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 Ray Robert facility had five outages within a six hour time period.

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 This was starting 6 a.m. early morning, Monday morning, and went through noon.

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 And just to give an idea of what happens once an outage kicks in, it actually impacts all

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 the aspects of the plan.

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 So the operators have then have to go through the plan and look at every operation to make

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 sure that everything is back to normal and then give the thumbs up for the whole operation

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 to begin.

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 So it takes a while for us to go back once one outage happened.

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 Then imagine that in a series and sequence, you have five happening and just disrupted

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 the production side of things.

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 The other thing that did happen, we had an ozone generator failure right around the time

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 during this Monday power outages.

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 We also had some impacts due to the weather on the backup generators and then also some

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 of the chlorine feed lines, which are fairly exposed.

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 They're not buried down in the ground or they're not necessarily insulated, if you may.

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 They froze up and that created some challenges for us.

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 On the Lake Louisville treatment side of things, we had some issues with the intake bumps.

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 So typically when we say we're treating water, there is an area near the lake where we have

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 intake pumps, which actually pull water out of the lake and then send it to the treatment

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 facility.

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 So we were having issues.

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 We have four intake pumps at this particular location and due to electric phase imbalance,

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 only two were operational.

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 So that considerably impacted our capacity to pull water out of the lake and get it to

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 the plant for getting treated.

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 So that's where that particular plant was impacted.

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 As you can see, there were impacts to both these plants.

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 Ultimately, our water production capacity was considerably constrained for the three

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 days between Monday and Wednesday during that snowstorm week.

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 Oops, sorry, I jumped.

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 So what happened on the other types of areas that we are involved in?

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 On the storage side, as I mentioned earlier, there was a significant increase in the demand.

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 It went from a typical 15 million gallons a day to 30.

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 And there was a constraint on the plant production side.

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 So you can see both these really contributed to this storage issue.

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 Because the demand was high, all the stored water in our storage facility started draining

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 very quickly.

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 And you can see on this side, you can see some of these grafts.

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 You can see the drop in some of the water levels.

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 So at some point, we're down in certain tanks, it was really minimal.

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 But overall, system-wide, we were down to 10% to 15% of the storage capacity.

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 So that was a really critical element that we had to monitor constantly.

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 Because it did impact one of the key concerns here was public safety.

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 So if we did not have enough water in our storage system and did not have enough water

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 to pump out when it's needed, it created a public hazard or public health issue in case

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 there was significant fire, in case there were significant other emergencies that required

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 water.

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 So that was critical.

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 We were monitoring constantly.

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 I do want to point out that that was a concern that staff was constantly looking at.

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 On the distribution side, where the pipes in the ground, because of the freezing temperatures,

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 we had more than normal average breaks.

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 Typically, we have about three breaks a week during the month of February or throughout

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 the winter itself.

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 And in this particular week where the storm hit, we had 16 water main breaks.

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 And then obviously on the meter side, we had a significant increase in requests from residents,

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 not just to turn off water, but also report some of the leaks.

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 And typically, we get about 90 tickets a week from residents, meaning they will call in

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 and provide concerns that, hey, we need to turn off water, and there were issues with

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 our connection.

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 In that particular week, we had 740 tickets.

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 So as you can see, there is a considerable impact on our operation on the water side

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 of things, not just at the plants, but every single aspect of our operation was impacted

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 during that week.

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 Obviously, there were some other concerns that were happening.

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 We had staff that had to continuously work around the clock.

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 We have a specific number of plant operators that had to continually work.

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 We had to schedule them appropriately.

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 There were some staffing issues with our technical staff, our electrical staff that was attending

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 some of these pumps and voltage and phase imbalances had to be reassigned.

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 So we had some concern.

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 We had some staffing issues there.

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 Also, there was unreliable communication.

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 Some of these towers for cell phone and some of the communication towers were impacted

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 because of the power outages, and we were not getting reliable and constant communication.

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 You can actually see some of these graphs don't have a full reading set because of unreliable

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 communication in our network and in our SCADA system.

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 And then last but not least, obviously, transporting things had become an issue due to the conditions

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 on the road.

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 The roads were sleek, ice everywhere.

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 It was very difficult and I'll come to the point why that transportation piece was also

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 impacting our operation and when we get to what exactly did we change and how did we

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 deal with these different things.

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 So mitigation, what did we do?

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 As these problems were happening, the first thing we wanted to make sure that we actually

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 addressed our main concern, which was the public safety concern.

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 So we did issue a request for residents to start conserving water because we had that

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 constraint capacity at the treatment facilities and then also considerable high demand for

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 the three straight days.

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 So the Ray Roberts plant on Monday, as these power outages were very frequently occurring,

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 we switched to the generators.

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 Initially, we had some issues with the generators, but we were able to overcome those issues

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 and then restored continuous power supply to the treatment facility.

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 We also had to bring in our in-house electrical folks to replace some of the damaged electronic

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 components in the ozone generator, which was impacted due to the outages and fluctuation

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 in electricity there.

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 And then last, we had to change our chlorination process.

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 So since the pipes that were providing chlorine to the water were frozen, we began using bleach

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 to chlorinate.

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 And you can see on this side of the screen actually a picture showing our folks bringing

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 in bleach on trucks.

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 There's a tote sitting on top of it, and that's where the transportation was required.

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 This is where we required folks from another department to help us to move this bleach

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 and bring it and feed it externally to chlorinate water.

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 And I do want to point out one thing when you say bleach and chlorinate water, this

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 is a standard process.

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 It has been used on the other treatment facility, so this is not something new that we had to

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 invent or it's not a tried and tested method.

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 It is a tried and tested.

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 We are already using this.

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 So switching to that particular process really helped us continue operation at this particular

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 treatment facility.

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 On the Lake Louisville treatment facility, there were considerable issues with the electric

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 supply phase imbalance.

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 And we had to work not only water staff, but we had to work with DME staff tirelessly for

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 three straight days to troubleshoot every single piece of not just the electronic side

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 of things, but even the pump side of things and motor side of things.

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 So we had to troubleshoot all of the things that were connected to the system.

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 So ultimately, I think at the end of the third day, we were able to fix the problem.

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 We were able to get the facilities back and running and the intake operation back.

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 So that was our main focus in stabilizing the plant operation and increasing the production

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 capacity to meet the demand.

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 Similarly, we had to change operation on the other side of things.

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 So storage, as I mentioned earlier, we constantly tracked every single tank and their levels.

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 We almost had an hourly checklist and chart going every single time.

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 What are the levels?

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 Are we rising?

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 Are we stable?

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 Are we declining?

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 So we had to really focus on keeping that.

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 One of the things that we did, we did remove one storage tank out of the system that helped

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 us add more, start filling up the other tanks fairly quickly.

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 As the Rosalong tank is a little bit at a higher elevation, it takes a lot longer to

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 get that tank and pressure build up to fill it.

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 So we took it offline.

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 We started filling all the other tanks and get them to a level where we're comfortable.

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 And then slowly we introduced the Rosalong tank back into the whole operation.

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 On the distribution side, as I mentioned, we had several leaks.

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 And in order to address these high number of leaks, we deployed wastewater crews.

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 There was minimal impact to our wastewater system.

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 So the collections, since these wastewater pipes are typically buried deep in the ground,

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 the water flowing through them is actually coming from homes, which are warmer water.

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 So we didn't have that much impact on the wastewater side.

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 So what we did, we were able to reassign the wastewater crews to go and help dig up the

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 trenches, help set up the equipment and help fix a large number of breaks.

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 So that was a really reassignment that staff really helped us address some of these breaks

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 very quickly and get things under control.

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 Similarly, on the metering side, we received a significant number of higher phone calls.

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 So customer service staff was able to jump in, set up, you know, makeshift areas to start

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 addressing and answer, I'm sorry, something's happening, oh, there we go, makeshift and

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 answer some of the questions.

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 And then also we had wastewater staff also jump in again and help the metering staff

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 go out and start turning the meters off, start helping with water leaks at the residential

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 service line.

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 So it was really helpful to reassign some of the staff, a lot of city staff jumped in

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 and we'll get to that, what really worked portion and Terry gets to talk about that

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 a little bit later in the presentation.

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 Wastewater departments, that was all about water.

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 Now we're moving to wastewater.

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 I want to start down here where majority of the issues were handled without a large incident.

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 There was not a whole lot of impact, although there were some minor issues.

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 As you can see, the wastewater treatment facility saw a increase in flow, which is about 40,

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 50% higher flow coming into the treatment facility.

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 There were some impacts from the weather, freezing of sludge lines and freezing of backwash

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 system at the ropes and ranch reclamation plant.

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 And then also freezing of some biodiesel fuel, it thickened and it impacted the generators

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 that we used in the lift station during the rolling outages.

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 So yes, there was some impact weather-wise as some of these lines started freezing up,

00:20:14.720 --> 00:20:21.000
 we were able to quickly get staff in and unfreeze them and get the operation back to normal.

00:20:21.000 --> 00:20:26.040
 And then the other thing, we did see a lot of collaboration, wastewater staff helping

00:20:26.040 --> 00:20:31.040
 water production address some of these staff issues, staffing issues, and also helping

00:20:31.040 --> 00:20:38.720
 them provide electrical, technical expertise in addressing some of their problems.

00:20:38.720 --> 00:20:45.040
 So all in all, wastewater department was less impacted, if you may, compared to the other

00:20:45.040 --> 00:20:47.360
 operation that we have.

00:20:47.360 --> 00:20:51.560
 And then quickly go over the public, I know there's a lot of information on this slide,

00:20:51.560 --> 00:20:55.680
 I don't want you to just focus on this particular table.

00:20:55.680 --> 00:20:59.800
 These are the, this is just a print of actual notifications that were sent out.

00:20:59.800 --> 00:21:06.680
 A quick timeline on what information and when it was sent out, I want to point out this

00:21:06.680 --> 00:21:14.980
 was 2/16, I think it was a Tuesday that we started noticing a considerable drop in storage

00:21:14.980 --> 00:21:20.560
 tank levels and immediately issued a water conservation notice.

00:21:20.560 --> 00:21:27.520
 And then we tracked the following day on Wednesday, we saw that the tank levels were improving

00:21:27.520 --> 00:21:33.240
 but still wanted to maintain that hey, we need to conserve water to get to a comfortable

00:21:33.240 --> 00:21:37.900
 position, so we continue to issue a conservation notice.

00:21:37.900 --> 00:21:42.360
 And then on Wednesday, unfortunately, our system wide pressure, there were quite a few

00:21:42.360 --> 00:21:50.760
 locations that the pressure within the pipe dropped below 20 pounds per square inch, consistent

00:21:50.760 --> 00:21:56.840
 with the TCEQ guidelines, we have to report it, we have to issue a boil notice and report

00:21:56.840 --> 00:22:06.520
 it to TCEQ, so staff had to follow that direction from the state agency from TCEQ, making sure

00:22:06.520 --> 00:22:13.240
 that everyone was notified that there was a pressure drop and finally boil water notice

00:22:13.240 --> 00:22:16.200
 was issued.

00:22:16.200 --> 00:22:21.480
 In the next couple days, we really focused on stabilizing the levels in the storage tank

00:22:21.480 --> 00:22:27.680
 for the water and then also worked on updating the boil water notice.

00:22:27.680 --> 00:22:35.160
 And then finally, Saturday morning, we were able to lift the boil water notice and cancel

00:22:35.160 --> 00:22:41.640
 that a little bit of steps in between is not only we have to stabilize, but we have to

00:22:41.640 --> 00:22:47.920
 conduct sampling and analysis, which typically takes about 12 to 18 hours.

00:22:47.920 --> 00:22:55.280
 So we started that, we set up the sampling collection on Friday, so the notice was issued

00:22:55.280 --> 00:22:59.600
 on Wednesday, we set up the collection on Friday where we felt, yes, we're at a point

00:22:59.600 --> 00:23:02.240
 where the system was back.

00:23:02.240 --> 00:23:08.720
 And we picked samples up by noon, we had all of them in the lab and started testing once

00:23:08.720 --> 00:23:11.200
 the test was complete.

00:23:11.200 --> 00:23:16.640
 On Friday, Saturday morning is when we got the results and immediately issued the cancellation.

00:23:16.640 --> 00:23:22.920
 So that was a little bit of timeline to understand what was going on on our side versus the outward

00:23:22.920 --> 00:23:27.040
 facing piece with the public and the notifications.

00:23:27.040 --> 00:23:32.040
 And then I want to turn to Terry for the last couple of slides.

00:23:32.040 --> 00:23:37.240
 He is online and he will be talking about the action items or the opportunities for

00:23:37.240 --> 00:23:41.280
 improvement and then the final slide, which is what worked.

00:23:41.280 --> 00:23:42.280
 Terry?

00:23:42.280 --> 00:23:47.280
 Yes, good morning, Council, POB members.

00:23:47.280 --> 00:23:53.760
 I'm going to go over these improvement opportunities and just briefly describe kind of the actions

00:23:53.760 --> 00:23:55.820
 that we're going to be taking.

00:23:55.820 --> 00:24:01.320
 And I'll just point out that during the storm, I was in a role acting as interim director

00:24:01.320 --> 00:24:04.880
 of water and wastewater.

00:24:04.880 --> 00:24:09.540
 And I want to thank the water and wastewater team for the job that they did, although we

00:24:09.540 --> 00:24:15.760
 never like to issue full water notices, we are required to do so under these conditions

00:24:15.760 --> 00:24:22.120
 and they worked very, very hard to get the system back into operating state as quickly

00:24:22.120 --> 00:24:23.980
 as possible.

00:24:23.980 --> 00:24:30.040
 So I'm going to give you all these improvement opportunities and then our new director of

00:24:30.040 --> 00:24:34.800
 water and wastewater, Stephen Gay, who's online here with me, is going to get the opportunity

00:24:34.800 --> 00:24:40.760
 to bring these back in front of you to the extent that they require either POB or council

00:24:40.760 --> 00:24:42.400
 approval.

00:24:42.400 --> 00:24:46.000
 So the first area we'll talk about is public communication.

00:24:46.000 --> 00:24:53.600
 I think there was a number of comments that we received that our messages were confusing.

00:24:53.600 --> 00:25:02.680
 At the same time that we're talking about people running their faucets to drip to keep

00:25:02.680 --> 00:25:07.600
 their lines from freezing up, we're also asking for water conservation measures.

00:25:07.600 --> 00:25:15.160
 And I think as Preetam has described, that was a necessary evil because our tank levels

00:25:15.160 --> 00:25:22.700
 were going down so quickly, we had to ask for those conservation measures.

00:25:22.700 --> 00:25:30.680
 So we're working on messaging and getting some predetermined messages that are approved

00:25:30.680 --> 00:25:38.240
 for these situations so that we can avoid the level of confusion.

00:25:38.240 --> 00:25:43.080
 We've reviewed our SOPs, our standard operating procedures and our emergency plans to make

00:25:43.080 --> 00:25:51.360
 sure that we're fully compliant with TCEQ requirements and that we have the right contacts

00:25:51.360 --> 00:25:56.660
 in place both within the city and within the media outlets.

00:25:56.660 --> 00:26:04.080
 And then social media response, you know, most of our communication these days is through

00:26:04.080 --> 00:26:05.600
 social media.

00:26:05.600 --> 00:26:10.600
 That's the most rapid way that we can get messaging out to our customers.

00:26:10.600 --> 00:26:17.960
 And so we are looking at social media policy issues.

00:26:17.960 --> 00:26:24.320
 One of the issues is we don't normally respond to social media posts.

00:26:24.320 --> 00:26:29.320
 And we were seeing some posts that potentially exacerbated the problem.

00:26:29.320 --> 00:26:35.200
 We had a number of posts where citizens were saying that, hey, there's a main break at

00:26:35.200 --> 00:26:42.080
 this location, fill your bathtub with water so that you don't run out of water.

00:26:42.080 --> 00:26:46.320
 And we were not able to respond to those postings.

00:26:46.320 --> 00:26:53.800
 And we need to look at that to make sure in those situations we have the proper response.

00:26:53.800 --> 00:26:56.640
 We've heard a lot of talk about weatherization.

00:26:56.640 --> 00:27:02.400
 And clearly we've got to invest some money in weatherization.

00:27:02.400 --> 00:27:09.280
 The Ray Roberts chlorine system we will include as part of a project that we have going on,

00:27:09.280 --> 00:27:14.560
 the Ray Roberts regulatory upgrade, which is a large capital project, $30 million plus

00:27:14.560 --> 00:27:16.740
 project that we have going on.

00:27:16.740 --> 00:27:19.040
 We're doing the design work now.

00:27:19.040 --> 00:27:25.560
 We will integrate those weatherization issues into that design.

00:27:25.560 --> 00:27:31.460
 Tank levels, the chart that Preetam showed just showed that we lost tank signals.

00:27:31.460 --> 00:27:33.720
 We couldn't tell how much water was in our tanks.

00:27:33.720 --> 00:27:35.340
 And that's never a good situation.

00:27:35.340 --> 00:27:40.120
 So we're going to have to look at how to upgrade those to make sure we always have constant

00:27:40.120 --> 00:27:43.820
 surveillance of our water levels.

00:27:43.820 --> 00:27:48.360
 We did have the wastewater sludge line freeze up at Pecan Creek.

00:27:48.360 --> 00:27:54.200
 We're also doing a solid handling project, which we're doing the design work on that

00:27:54.200 --> 00:27:59.760
 now and we'll integrate into that design some weatherization.

00:27:59.760 --> 00:28:08.160
 The Robeson Ranch backwash issue, we are decommissioning the Robeson Ranch wastewater treatment plant

00:28:08.160 --> 00:28:13.680
 in 2022 and be diverting that wastewater to Pecan Creek.

00:28:13.680 --> 00:28:17.400
 And so that one's kind of a self-healing.

00:28:17.400 --> 00:28:20.940
 We're going to be taking care of that without any additional investments.

00:28:20.940 --> 00:28:24.760
 And then flushing truck bay.

00:28:24.760 --> 00:28:29.720
 When we see this severe weather coming in, we're going to have to take some additional

00:28:29.720 --> 00:28:35.160
 measures to get our critical equipment into heated areas so that we can ensure that they're

00:28:35.160 --> 00:28:37.880
 going to be able to start up.

00:28:37.880 --> 00:28:45.040
 On the power supply side, Ray Roberts, the backup generators were not operating at the

00:28:45.040 --> 00:28:48.480
 level or reliability that we would like them to.

00:28:48.480 --> 00:28:49.600
 We're going to have to look at that.

00:28:49.600 --> 00:28:55.140
 And again, that'll be part of that regulatory upgrade scope of work.

00:28:55.140 --> 00:29:00.560
 We have been in contact with the electric provider, which is CoServe.

00:29:00.560 --> 00:29:07.880
 And as you're aware, there's a statewide effort going on to identify all the critical facilities.

00:29:07.880 --> 00:29:13.380
 And we've added this facility to the list and hopefully that will resolve our issue.

00:29:13.380 --> 00:29:22.320
 We still need backup generation there in the event that we would lose that power feed.

00:29:22.320 --> 00:29:27.240
 The intake pumps, we've resolved that issue as a switch problem on the DME circuit.

00:29:27.240 --> 00:29:33.320
 And we feel comfortably that we've resolved that with no additional efforts.

00:29:33.320 --> 00:29:41.360
 The boil water advisory, I just want to make sure everybody's clear on this.

00:29:41.360 --> 00:29:47.520
 We were forced to make the boil water advisory because our pressure dropped below 20 PSI.

00:29:47.520 --> 00:29:53.860
 At no time did we have concerns that contaminated water had been pulled into our water system.

00:29:53.860 --> 00:29:59.720
 This was a regulatory requirement due to that high demand and our inability to produce water

00:29:59.720 --> 00:30:03.020
 in sufficient quantities to meet that demand.

00:30:03.020 --> 00:30:11.480
 And so that conflicting information, again, what happened was once we lifted the boil

00:30:11.480 --> 00:30:19.240
 water advisory, we saw posts on social media telling residents to run their water for 10

00:30:19.240 --> 00:30:26.160
 minutes before they could consume it and to flush out their ice machines to make sure

00:30:26.160 --> 00:30:34.360
 that the ice that potentially was made with contaminated water was fully flushed out of

00:30:34.360 --> 00:30:36.160
 the system.

00:30:36.160 --> 00:30:43.720
 And in a normal water main break situation where we lose pressure and we have an open

00:30:43.720 --> 00:30:50.880
 pipe that could potentially pull in water from an excavation, contaminated water, that

00:30:50.880 --> 00:30:52.080
 would be an issue.

00:30:52.080 --> 00:30:58.560
 But in this case, since we never had an opening to contaminated water, that was not a concern

00:30:58.560 --> 00:30:59.560
 that we had.

00:30:59.560 --> 00:31:01.560
 And we need to do a better job of communicating that.

00:31:01.560 --> 00:31:08.840
 So we'll be working on communication protocols to ensure that that's clear.

00:31:08.840 --> 00:31:15.920
 And then one thing that we didn't anticipate, which was having no power to boil water with.

00:31:15.920 --> 00:31:21.680
 So when you don't have any power to be able to run your electric stove to boil water with,

00:31:21.680 --> 00:31:25.720
 that's a situation that we had not contemplated.

00:31:25.720 --> 00:31:32.360
 And so we're considering what our inventory level should be for bottled water and in-house

00:31:32.360 --> 00:31:35.240
 capabilities for production.

00:31:35.240 --> 00:31:43.280
 Some other issues that came up because the inability of transportation systems became

00:31:43.280 --> 00:31:53.520
 precipitously low on certain chemical inventories and we have revised our processes, our standard

00:31:53.520 --> 00:31:58.640
 operating procedures now to look at those chemical inventory levels at our production

00:31:58.640 --> 00:32:07.940
 facilities in anticipation of the winter months coming on a potential repeat.

00:32:07.940 --> 00:32:13.240
 One of your new director of water, wastewater strengths is emergency planning and he'll

00:32:13.240 --> 00:32:19.880
 be looking at all of our emergency planning and processes and incident command integration

00:32:19.880 --> 00:32:25.440
 to make sure that they are best in class.

00:32:25.440 --> 00:32:31.760
 Preetam mentioned the staffing issue that we ran into, which was our instrument and

00:32:31.760 --> 00:32:35.220
 controls and electricians personnel.

00:32:35.220 --> 00:32:40.200
 We found out through this process that we didn't have enough.

00:32:40.200 --> 00:32:41.980
 We have limited staff in that area.

00:32:41.980 --> 00:32:51.640
 We actually had to borrow staff from DME both from the line crews and from the deck to help

00:32:51.640 --> 00:32:57.880
 troubleshoot some issues and to provide a level of staffing necessary to meet the demands.

00:32:57.880 --> 00:33:01.700
 So that's something that as we go through the budget for next year, we'll be looking

00:33:01.700 --> 00:33:09.520
 at getting rid of that risk if we can.

00:33:09.520 --> 00:33:20.440
 The number of pipe breaks in homes and the need for us to come out and turn off the meter,

00:33:20.440 --> 00:33:25.920
 turn off the water to the home at the street was hampered by the fact that we were sending

00:33:25.920 --> 00:33:35.920
 crews out and there was still ice and materials that were overtop of the meter boxes and where

00:33:35.920 --> 00:33:42.280
 the valves were, it took a long time to locate a number of these shutoffs.

00:33:42.280 --> 00:33:47.820
 And so we'll be looking at geolocating each of those so that someone can go out with an

00:33:47.820 --> 00:33:55.960
 instrument and know precisely where that valve should be located on these homes and businesses.

00:33:55.960 --> 00:34:04.760
 And then finally, the diesel fuel, this was an issue across all of our utilities.

00:34:04.760 --> 00:34:10.720
 When the temperature got down and below zero, that diesel fuel gelled and we couldn't get

00:34:10.720 --> 00:34:13.480
 generators or trucks started.

00:34:13.480 --> 00:34:19.880
 And we're working with Fleet to see if we can't provide some additives that will abate

00:34:19.880 --> 00:34:21.320
 that problem in the future.

00:34:21.320 --> 00:34:24.520
 Go to the next slide if you would, pre-Tim.

00:34:24.520 --> 00:34:26.640
 So what did work?

00:34:26.640 --> 00:34:31.360
 Our staff did a stellar job.

00:34:31.360 --> 00:34:33.560
 Everybody pulled together.

00:34:33.560 --> 00:34:41.800
 Like I said, we used people from DME, we used people from Fleet to transport chemicals from

00:34:41.800 --> 00:34:44.360
 Louisville to Ray Roberts.

00:34:44.360 --> 00:34:48.120
 It was just an amazing show of teamwork.

00:34:48.120 --> 00:34:57.440
 Our lab provides laboratory results or laboratory analysis with just unbelievable quick turnaround

00:34:57.440 --> 00:34:58.440
 times.

00:34:58.440 --> 00:35:02.260
 Having that capability in-house saved us countless hours.

00:35:02.260 --> 00:35:08.400
 And by the way, they do that service for other municipalities as well.

00:35:08.400 --> 00:35:11.680
 And they don't get the praise that they deserve.

00:35:11.680 --> 00:35:17.920
 They do a super job at the lab and they're a very valuable asset to the city.

00:35:17.920 --> 00:35:18.920
 Strong leadership.

00:35:18.920 --> 00:35:24.560
 I mean, the city manager's office was, we were on the phone four times a day, every

00:35:24.560 --> 00:35:33.480
 day for the entire duration of the storm from really from Saturday the 13th all the way

00:35:33.480 --> 00:35:38.800
 through Saturday the 20th until the incidents were over.

00:35:38.800 --> 00:35:44.440
 And the city manager's office provided us with the support we needed.

00:35:44.440 --> 00:35:51.040
 We even had folks from HR that were bringing food out to our employees that had been working

00:35:51.040 --> 00:35:54.120
 24 hours or more.

00:35:54.120 --> 00:35:57.320
 Just really appreciated all that support.

00:35:57.320 --> 00:36:03.760
 And the constant clear lines of communication with city staff were critical, as well as

00:36:03.760 --> 00:36:08.400
 trying to do the best we possibly could with residents to keep them up to speed on what

00:36:08.400 --> 00:36:16.760
 was happening so that they understood when water was expected to come back.

00:36:16.760 --> 00:36:18.640
 And we actually beat our estimate.

00:36:18.640 --> 00:36:24.920
 We anticipated that it would be early Sunday morning for releasing the boil water advisor.

00:36:24.920 --> 00:36:29.320
 We were able to actually get it released mid-morning on Saturday.

00:36:29.320 --> 00:36:34.120
 So with that, Preetam, if you'll take it down, we can answer any questions.

00:36:34.120 --> 00:36:40.600
 Give me a second.

00:36:40.600 --> 00:36:47.520
 There we go.

00:36:47.520 --> 00:36:50.120
 Okay, questions?

00:36:50.120 --> 00:36:52.160
 Mr. Jumper, I think I saw you first.

00:36:52.160 --> 00:36:54.120
 Yeah, thanks, guys.

00:36:54.120 --> 00:36:56.840
 I have two questions, if I may.

00:36:56.840 --> 00:37:03.800
 You mentioned storage capacity got down around 10 to 15%, I believe.

00:37:03.800 --> 00:37:07.500
 So I was curious, I didn't catch this if you said it.

00:37:07.500 --> 00:37:09.400
 What is an acceptable minimum?

00:37:09.400 --> 00:37:10.400
 What's dangerous?

00:37:10.400 --> 00:37:13.480
 Like, what does that level mean for us?

00:37:13.480 --> 00:37:21.040
 Yeah, I would say anything lower than 20% is a danger zone that we need to be very concerned

00:37:21.040 --> 00:37:22.040
 about.

00:37:22.040 --> 00:37:24.480
 And the issue there is really a public safety issue.

00:37:24.480 --> 00:37:30.600
 To the extent that we had a major fire in the city, we'd have a hard time recovering

00:37:30.600 --> 00:37:32.520
 our tank levels.

00:37:32.520 --> 00:37:34.560
 Okay.

00:37:34.560 --> 00:37:44.280
 And then secondly, I have to ask, has anybody looked into the implications of the do not

00:37:44.280 --> 00:37:46.320
 drip notice?

00:37:46.320 --> 00:37:51.480
 Telling people not to drip in their lines, did that in fact cause more line breaks?

00:37:51.480 --> 00:37:53.680
 Has anybody looked at anything like that?

00:37:53.680 --> 00:37:56.240
 Do we know anything?

00:37:56.240 --> 00:37:58.760
 We've not done any investigations on that.

00:37:58.760 --> 00:38:08.560
 I think line breaks are really more a result of shifting ground from freezing and thawing

00:38:08.560 --> 00:38:13.800
 and the temperature of the water in the lines.

00:38:13.800 --> 00:38:19.900
 We're pulling water out of the lake and as the lake gets colder, that temperature differentiation

00:38:19.900 --> 00:38:24.680
 between the water and the pipe, the steel and the surrounding ground causes an expansion

00:38:24.680 --> 00:38:31.000
 issue and that's really what leads to most of the breaks that we see during really cold

00:38:31.000 --> 00:38:32.000
 weather periods.

00:38:32.000 --> 00:38:38.920
 Are you talking in the mains in the main system or in individual houses?

00:38:38.920 --> 00:38:44.400
 I was speaking of water mains and distribution lines, yeah.

00:38:44.400 --> 00:38:50.720
 As far as homes go, you know, the theory is if you keep water running through your pipes,

00:38:50.720 --> 00:38:56.160
 then the ice will not have time to build up and expand and crack your pipe.

00:38:56.160 --> 00:39:01.920
 So if you keep water running through there, you should not seem to have that problem.

00:39:01.920 --> 00:39:06.880
 You know, our issue here was that while we wanted to help homeowners to protect their

00:39:06.880 --> 00:39:15.920
 personal property, we had to worry about public safety and that's why we were asking for conservation

00:39:15.920 --> 00:39:22.240
 notices at the same time they were hearing that you need to keep your lines dripping

00:39:22.240 --> 00:39:25.680
 in order to keep them from freezing up.

00:39:25.680 --> 00:39:29.080
 Mr. Sof?

00:39:29.080 --> 00:39:32.680
 Yes, thank you.

00:39:32.680 --> 00:39:41.200
 I had some questions about the 16 water main breaks.

00:39:41.200 --> 00:39:48.240
 Were these caused by freezing water or by ground shifts or both?

00:39:48.240 --> 00:39:50.080
 I think it was all of the above.

00:39:50.080 --> 00:39:56.320
 There were several things that played into that, not only the temperature and the differential,

00:39:56.320 --> 00:40:02.560
 but also the pipe material, the age of the pipes and where they were located.

00:40:02.560 --> 00:40:05.040
 I think it was all of the above.

00:40:05.040 --> 00:40:10.080
 Okay, you sort of answered my other questions because I was curious if there was a consensus

00:40:10.080 --> 00:40:14.960
 of older pipes, newer pipes, iron PVC?

00:40:14.960 --> 00:40:15.960
 Correct.

00:40:15.960 --> 00:40:16.960
 Yeah.

00:40:16.960 --> 00:40:19.240
 It included all pipe material.

00:40:19.240 --> 00:40:20.680
 There are some of the larger pipes.

00:40:20.680 --> 00:40:23.000
 There were ductile iron.

00:40:23.000 --> 00:40:24.000
 They had breaks as well.

00:40:24.000 --> 00:40:29.960
 It was not just the particular type of material that was impacted.

00:40:29.960 --> 00:40:31.960
 Okay.

00:40:31.960 --> 00:40:35.120
 Were these mains above ground or below ground?

00:40:35.120 --> 00:40:36.120
 Below ground.

00:40:36.120 --> 00:40:39.160
 The majority of these mains have to be dug out.

00:40:39.160 --> 00:40:44.120
 Do you know how many customers were affected by those 16 breaks?

00:40:44.120 --> 00:40:49.120
 I don't have that direct number on top of my head, but there were several main breaks

00:40:49.120 --> 00:40:53.680
 that we were able to isolate without impacting the customers.

00:40:53.680 --> 00:40:59.360
 We did put some of these pieces of pipe in isolation and diverted around them because

00:40:59.360 --> 00:41:03.080
 we have a loop system in the majority of the city.

00:41:03.080 --> 00:41:09.080
 Going back to something that Terry said about water flow reducing ice formation, does that

00:41:09.080 --> 00:41:13.280
 have any bearing on water mains too?

00:41:13.280 --> 00:41:17.120
 I would assume that there's water flowing through those all the time.

00:41:17.120 --> 00:41:18.120
 Correct.

00:41:18.120 --> 00:41:23.960
 Then the other piece to that is how deep they're buried because there is a certain level that

00:41:23.960 --> 00:41:29.720
 the freezing reaches to and depending on the timeline that how long the freezing is actually

00:41:29.720 --> 00:41:36.000
 happening, if the pipe is buried fairly deep, it doesn't hit those pipes as far as the temperature

00:41:36.000 --> 00:41:37.000
 is concerned.

00:41:37.000 --> 00:41:46.920
 I guess the big question is, and I didn't see it mentioned in the action items and improvement

00:41:46.920 --> 00:41:52.920
 opportunities, is how do you weatherize water mains?

00:41:52.920 --> 00:41:56.280
 Do you dig them up and make them deeper or what?

00:41:56.280 --> 00:41:59.480
 It seems like a real conundrum.

00:41:59.480 --> 00:42:04.360
 It is a challenge and Terry can jump in a little bit, but it is a challenge.

00:42:04.360 --> 00:42:10.080
 Obviously, there are freezing lines defined in several regions throughout the US where

00:42:10.080 --> 00:42:11.840
 there are cold temperatures.

00:42:11.840 --> 00:42:17.480
 If you go to a place like Chicago, the freezing lines are under three.

00:42:17.480 --> 00:42:21.040
 Everything has to be three to four feet below ground because that's where the freezing lines

00:42:21.040 --> 00:42:22.240
 hit.

00:42:22.240 --> 00:42:27.680
 For areas where we are at, it's about six inches currently, but when you hit something

00:42:27.680 --> 00:42:32.880
 like this, which is unexpected and stays for more than three to four days, those lines

00:42:32.880 --> 00:42:35.280
 typically dip down further in.

00:42:35.280 --> 00:42:42.440
 As a utility, does it make sense to lower all the lines for one event?

00:42:42.440 --> 00:42:50.320
 That's a difficult question to answer and it doesn't financially make sense at this

00:42:50.320 --> 00:42:53.840
 point, but Terry can add to that.

00:42:53.840 --> 00:42:54.840
 Thank you very much.

00:42:54.840 --> 00:43:04.480
 I don't have anything to add except that really it's just the nature of the beast.

00:43:04.480 --> 00:43:11.160
 We have development codes that require lines to be placed at a certain depth, below a certain

00:43:11.160 --> 00:43:16.640
 depth, and that's in order to provide that level of freeze protection as well.

00:43:16.640 --> 00:43:23.280
 Anecdotally, for a groundwater system where you're pumping water out of the ground at

00:43:23.280 --> 00:43:29.960
 a constant temperature year round, you don't typically have a lot of main breaks.

00:43:29.960 --> 00:43:35.600
 Most of the main breaks are due to this big swing in temperature of the water inside the

00:43:35.600 --> 00:43:36.600
 pipe.

00:43:36.600 --> 00:43:42.880
 If you think about it, you got very cold water in a pipe surrounded by soil that's a relatively

00:43:42.880 --> 00:43:49.200
 stable temperature and that contraction because of that cold water in the pipe causes stresses

00:43:49.200 --> 00:43:53.920
 on the piping system that you don't normally see and that's what causes a lot of the main

00:43:53.920 --> 00:43:54.920
 breaks.

00:43:54.920 --> 00:43:57.400
 If I may, one more question.

00:43:57.400 --> 00:43:59.400
 Go ahead.

00:43:59.400 --> 00:44:06.440
 You have figures on how many or if there were any water main breaks in 2011 when that weather

00:44:06.440 --> 00:44:08.080
 event occurred.

00:44:08.080 --> 00:44:11.920
 Yes, we can pull that information if we have that available.

00:44:11.920 --> 00:44:12.920
 Absolutely.

00:44:12.920 --> 00:44:15.680
 I'd really like to see that.

00:44:15.680 --> 00:44:16.680
 Thank you very much.

00:44:16.680 --> 00:44:20.280
 Thank you, Mr. Sof, Mr. Rybak.

00:44:20.280 --> 00:44:22.440
 Yes, thank you.

00:44:22.440 --> 00:44:23.440
 I was curious.

00:44:23.440 --> 00:44:28.200
 I think it was Terry earlier mentioned PCQ.

00:44:28.200 --> 00:44:31.680
 I'm just don't know what that is so I'd like to ask.

00:44:31.680 --> 00:44:41.880
 Yes, T-C-T is in Terry, T-C-E-Q, that's the Texas Environmental, Texas, help me out guys.

00:44:41.880 --> 00:44:44.880
 Texas Commission on Environmental Quality.

00:44:44.880 --> 00:44:45.880
 Oh, T-C-E-Q.

00:44:45.880 --> 00:44:46.880
 Okay.

00:44:46.880 --> 00:44:53.880
 So, it's the regulatory agency that issues the permits for our water treatment system

00:44:53.880 --> 00:44:58.320
 and regulates drinking water throughout the state.

00:44:58.320 --> 00:44:59.560
 Okay, thank you.

00:44:59.560 --> 00:45:08.280
 The other thing you guys had mentioned, weatherizing fuel lines for the generators, does that weatherization

00:45:08.280 --> 00:45:14.680
 mean just insulation or are you looking at heat trace on the lines, tanks above ground,

00:45:14.680 --> 00:45:18.640
 belly tanks on the generators, can you tell us a little more about that?

00:45:18.640 --> 00:45:20.920
 Go ahead, Terry.

00:45:20.920 --> 00:45:28.400
 Yeah, so we'll have to study that and it'll be specific to each of the sites.

00:45:28.400 --> 00:45:34.960
 You know, theoretically if we can list all of our water production facilities, our booster

00:45:34.960 --> 00:45:40.400
 pump stations and tanks as critical facilities and they're on circuits that we don't lose

00:45:40.400 --> 00:45:45.320
 electric on, should this happen again, the level of weatherization probably will be less

00:45:45.320 --> 00:45:50.920
 than if they have to be operated as a remote standalone operation, so each facility we

00:45:50.920 --> 00:45:52.440
 looked at individually.

00:45:52.440 --> 00:45:58.320
 Yeah, so I was a little surprised to find that your water facilities were not on the

00:45:58.320 --> 00:46:03.800
 critical facility list, I must have been kind of a surprise to you guys too.

00:46:03.800 --> 00:46:07.840
 Unfortunately it was, yes.

00:46:07.840 --> 00:46:10.080
 Thank you.

00:46:10.080 --> 00:46:11.080
 Thank you Mr. Ibeck.

00:46:11.080 --> 00:46:12.080
 Council member Armentor.

00:46:12.080 --> 00:46:16.720
 Yes, I have three questions.

00:46:16.720 --> 00:46:20.440
 The first one is about communication with the fire department.

00:46:20.440 --> 00:46:29.920
 I was curious, you know, what, if any communication there was either way between the, from the

00:46:29.920 --> 00:46:39.000
 water department to the fire department or vice versa about the, you know, the kind of

00:46:39.000 --> 00:46:48.280
 push and pull between the, you know, do not drip your faucets and the, you know, fire

00:46:48.280 --> 00:46:53.160
 department responding to so many line breaks.

00:46:53.160 --> 00:47:01.280
 Interestingly both departments, it seems the demand was up about 700% roughly.

00:47:01.280 --> 00:47:05.120
 So you know, based on what you mentioned.

00:47:05.120 --> 00:47:11.560
 Yeah, so we, so council member Armentor, we always let the fire department know anytime

00:47:11.560 --> 00:47:19.800
 that we have a tank, a level issue or a pressure issue is specifically so that they know if

00:47:19.800 --> 00:47:25.400
 they're responding to a fire incident in part of the city that has a low pressure area,

00:47:25.400 --> 00:47:30.120
 they know to be prepared for that by bringing tank trucks, etc.

00:47:30.120 --> 00:47:37.280
 So we were also in communication with them, as I mentioned, four times a day as part of

00:47:37.280 --> 00:47:43.600
 our, our daily communication with the city manager's office, fire department participated

00:47:43.600 --> 00:47:44.600
 in that.

00:47:44.600 --> 00:47:51.400
 So we were able to keep them up to speed on what measures we were taking.

00:47:51.400 --> 00:47:52.400
 Thank you.

00:47:52.400 --> 00:47:59.160
 And my next question is about requests for shutoffs and it's kind of divided into two

00:47:59.160 --> 00:48:05.320
 parts and you can handle it however you want, businesses and apartments.

00:48:05.320 --> 00:48:13.480
 So did you, were you aware of, you know, and this could be for pre tam or Terry or both,

00:48:13.480 --> 00:48:21.920
 you know, aware of businesses that were not operational because of the, the, because the

00:48:21.920 --> 00:48:29.840
 freeze shut down pretty much everything, almost everything, that did not request to have their

00:48:29.840 --> 00:48:40.440
 water shut off that maybe could have both, you know, benefited those, those businesses

00:48:40.440 --> 00:48:49.040
 and the community from both a conservation and infrastructure point of view if they had,

00:48:49.040 --> 00:48:55.240
 you know, there had maybe been a, you know, some sort of communication to them that, you

00:48:55.240 --> 00:48:59.720
 know, you might want to shut your water off or you have to shut your water off.

00:48:59.720 --> 00:49:12.640
 And then as far as apartments go, you know, what, what is your sense of the degree of

00:49:12.640 --> 00:49:21.000
 management owners who requested to have their water shut off out of concern for, you know,

00:49:21.000 --> 00:49:30.360
 pipe damage that ended up leaving their water off for a long time, either out of concern

00:49:30.360 --> 00:49:38.280
 about what could happen or out of legitimate, you know, insufficient, you know, improperly

00:49:38.280 --> 00:49:44.040
 weatherized pipes. So if you could speak to both, I don't expect that you have concrete

00:49:44.040 --> 00:49:49.320
 data on all this because you're responding to whoever's in touch with you, but just anecdotally

00:49:49.320 --> 00:49:56.200
 kind of your sense of shutoffs for both businesses and apartments.

00:49:56.200 --> 00:50:02.200
 I can start with addressing the apartment piece. I think apartments typically have on-site

00:50:02.200 --> 00:50:08.960
 facility maintenance folks that are aware of where these valves are, where these shutoff

00:50:08.960 --> 00:50:16.240
 points are, and that's what they typically use. So we don't believe that there were

00:50:16.240 --> 00:50:22.840
 any significant calls, and I can find the exact numbers exactly of how many apartments

00:50:22.840 --> 00:50:28.560
 reached out to us, but they have the ability to send that person out there and take care

00:50:28.560 --> 00:50:35.480
 of some of the issues that they are experiencing on site. As far as businesses that were closed,

00:50:35.480 --> 00:50:44.640
 and a lot of them were, if we did receive calls from, you know, residents or businesses

00:50:44.640 --> 00:50:52.480
 nearby, then absolutely we addressed the concerns, but we did not actually reach out or attempt

00:50:52.480 --> 00:51:02.240
 to address some of these extra calls or extra turnoffs at the time, just given the amount

00:51:02.240 --> 00:51:09.480
 of calls that we're receiving from active residents to proactively engage more folks

00:51:09.480 --> 00:51:16.640
 and do that kind of stuff. But I'll let Terry if he has anything to add to that.

00:51:16.640 --> 00:51:19.640
 I don't.

00:51:19.640 --> 00:51:23.980
 Thank you for answering that. That makes a lot of sense. You all are so busy, you're

00:51:23.980 --> 00:51:31.280
 not going to be calling all the different businesses. I would hope that moving forward,

00:51:31.280 --> 00:51:37.040
 those of us who have lived through this, business owners, property owners, renters, whoever,

00:51:37.040 --> 00:51:42.160
 have a better sense of, okay, if this happens again or when this happens again, I'll make

00:51:42.160 --> 00:51:50.080
 sure to shut off the water to my business before locking up the shop or whatever. And

00:51:50.080 --> 00:51:57.960
 maybe with that 2020 hindsight, notice to business, and forgive me if this was already

00:51:57.960 --> 00:52:08.520
 done, but notice to businesses, just a general notice on social media and whatnot, an emergency

00:52:08.520 --> 00:52:16.560
 alert saying businesses, if you are shut down, please turn off your water. That probably

00:52:16.560 --> 00:52:26.480
 happened already. But anyway, my final question is about mobile homes that depend on well

00:52:26.480 --> 00:52:34.880
 water. And because of that, it's not a question about our water utility, our public water

00:52:34.880 --> 00:52:45.280
 utility, but it is a question about public water need. And so I was just wondering if

00:52:45.280 --> 00:52:53.200
 anything that you have heard anecdotally about mobile home communities that are dependent

00:52:53.200 --> 00:53:04.880
 on well water, who are not able to get back to normal as quickly as people who were on

00:53:04.880 --> 00:53:19.800
 city water. Yeah. We don't have any knowledge about mobile home renters or owners that aren't

00:53:19.800 --> 00:53:25.840
 on our system. We wouldn't have any access to that information.

00:53:25.840 --> 00:53:32.300
 And thank you. And I realize you don't have the access to that. I know that anecdotally

00:53:32.300 --> 00:53:38.480
 I've heard and heard about, and I thought maybe y'all had to, about some communities

00:53:38.480 --> 00:53:46.440
 who struggled for extra long because they didn't have this great resource that we're

00:53:46.440 --> 00:53:52.440
 all talking about. So just something for all of us decision makers to think about moving

00:53:52.440 --> 00:54:01.200
 forward as far as public water need. Okay. Other questions? I will make a quick

00:54:01.200 --> 00:54:07.560
 programming note. The city council has a scheduled quote unquote luncheon meeting at noon. That'll

00:54:07.560 --> 00:54:13.400
 be a different web link. Anybody who's watching along with this one and wants to see that

00:54:13.400 --> 00:54:17.400
 meeting as well, that'll be a different web link and it'll be after the conclusion of

00:54:17.400 --> 00:54:22.800
 this meeting in a short break. Council member Ryan, I think I saw your hand first.

00:54:22.800 --> 00:54:29.720
 Thank you. I got just a couple of quick questions. One is, this is similar to what I was asking

00:54:29.720 --> 00:54:37.360
 on the antifreeze at the power plant last week. On the chlorine, is there a way that

00:54:37.360 --> 00:54:43.960
 if we had it at a stronger solution than what we currently have? Because I know chlorine

00:54:43.960 --> 00:54:49.320
 has a very low freeze point. I mean, I think it's 150 below that pure chlorine freezes

00:54:49.320 --> 00:54:53.640
 that. Is that something that we're looking at to make it or is that a regulatory that

00:54:53.640 --> 00:54:57.000
 you're only allowed to use a certain strength and that's the strength that we had and that's

00:54:57.000 --> 00:55:00.760
 what froze? I think I can start the answer, Terry, and

00:55:00.760 --> 00:55:08.800
 what are the issues on the chlorine line was there was a valve that actually opens and

00:55:08.800 --> 00:55:14.800
 connects to the water that is sitting in the tank and that valve kind of back leaked into

00:55:14.800 --> 00:55:19.640
 the whole line, which froze the line. It's not necessarily the actual gas or liquid gas

00:55:19.640 --> 00:55:26.800
 got frozen up. It was more of that malfunction of the active valve and if that ever happens

00:55:26.800 --> 00:55:32.200
 again, yes, we're running into the same issue, but we're working on is coming up with a solution

00:55:32.200 --> 00:55:38.680
 that doesn't happen and we address that. Okay. And then my other question is regarding

00:55:38.680 --> 00:55:45.160
 meter keys because I know a lot of the local supply houses or big box stores, let's put

00:55:45.160 --> 00:55:53.440
 it that way, sell meter keys that don't work on city meter boxes. As we go forward, does

00:55:53.440 --> 00:55:59.840
 the city supply those or is that something that the developer would put in as they build

00:55:59.840 --> 00:56:04.860
 out an area? Yeah, I don't have an answer if we supply

00:56:04.860 --> 00:56:10.120
 it, but we can definitely get back to you as to how we can address this issue.

00:56:10.120 --> 00:56:14.080
 Yeah. I'm just thinking the next time, if the city supplies them, the next time we go

00:56:14.080 --> 00:56:18.880
 to order them to see if there's some that work with a little bit more wide range of

00:56:18.880 --> 00:56:24.960
 key varieties, because I know I have the neighbor across the street had borrowed a key from

00:56:24.960 --> 00:56:29.520
 another neighbor and spent, he was out there for 10 minutes, then another neighbor came

00:56:29.520 --> 00:56:33.960
 out and they worked on it for another 15 minutes. I've got one that works. I walked over there

00:56:33.960 --> 00:56:40.200
 and twisted and it was up. So if you're trying to shut off that water in a hurry, that makes

00:56:40.200 --> 00:56:49.720
 a huge difference. Absolutely. Board member Divini, did I see your hand

00:56:49.720 --> 00:56:55.340
 a little while ago? Yeah, I just had a sort of rookie question

00:56:55.340 --> 00:57:03.040
 about what difference summer demand would make. Obviously, there was a question because

00:57:03.040 --> 00:57:09.600
 demand went up, but the demand would not have been as high as it is on a typical day in

00:57:09.600 --> 00:57:15.960
 the summer. So I was wondering just how important water demand was considering that we have

00:57:15.960 --> 00:57:20.840
 times of the year when demand is much, much higher than the winter demand.

00:57:20.840 --> 00:57:30.640
 Yes. Great question. So we do have seasonal maintenance activities that we're performing

00:57:30.640 --> 00:57:37.480
 at the facilities and during the low flow winter periods is when we're performing our

00:57:37.480 --> 00:57:44.760
 major maintenance activities. Fortunately, we were not in an outage of any type on either

00:57:44.760 --> 00:57:52.880
 of the plants during this time, but we were not prepared to be able to produce 30 million

00:57:52.880 --> 00:58:00.480
 gallons per day in the middle of the winter. We just don't set up our operations that way.

00:58:00.480 --> 00:58:06.520
 Now that we've seen this incident, we'll be taking measures to make sure that we have

00:58:06.520 --> 00:58:12.120
 the ability to do that. Councilmember Meltzer?

00:58:12.120 --> 00:58:23.840
 Thank you. With 2020 hindsight, now we would say there's simply no way that people are

00:58:23.840 --> 00:58:32.080
 going to conserve water when they need to drip in order to avoid $52500 worth of damage.

00:58:32.080 --> 00:58:36.280
 If we started with that point of view, if this were to magically happen exactly the

00:58:36.280 --> 00:58:44.240
 same way, would we have given different communication? Like could we have prepared people for the

00:58:44.240 --> 00:58:53.680
 clear trending toward boil water notice? But if we see it sooner, instead of saying stop

00:58:53.680 --> 00:58:58.600
 dripping, which they're not going to do, would we have given different advice? Do X to prepare

00:58:58.600 --> 00:59:05.000
 for the boil water notice that is inevitably coming?

00:59:05.000 --> 00:59:11.440
 Let me try to answer that, Councilmember Meltzer. I think that first, we'd never experienced

00:59:11.440 --> 00:59:22.360
 this level of freezing for as long as it took place. Normally we'd have our tanks full and

00:59:22.360 --> 00:59:28.800
 we'd be filling them back up at night. The level of dripping that we would expect for

00:59:28.800 --> 00:59:32.840
 an incident like this would have not been an issue. We should have been able to handle

00:59:32.840 --> 00:59:38.440
 it. But the fact that our production facilities were impacted at the same time that we had

00:59:38.440 --> 00:59:45.920
 this large demand and we couldn't remedy those production issues because of the weather,

00:59:45.920 --> 00:59:55.380
 that was really the problem. As I mentioned, it was unfortunate that we had to issue directives

00:59:55.380 --> 01:00:01.600
 or recommendations about dripping water to protect your pipes and then come out and say,

01:00:01.600 --> 01:00:09.880
 well, we really need you to conserve now. That conservation message was really focused

01:00:09.880 --> 01:00:15.880
 on the public safety aspect of making sure we had enough water if forgotten.

01:00:15.880 --> 01:00:20.400
 I'm not saying it critically. I understand entirely what the thought process was, but

01:00:20.400 --> 01:00:30.600
 now we have the benefit of 20/40 hindsight. That's why I'm saying knowing what we now

01:00:30.600 --> 01:00:36.020
 know about behavior and whatever. Obviously, ideally we're going to plan ahead and the

01:00:36.020 --> 01:00:44.880
 situation won't recur, but it could. Maybe don't answer now.

01:00:44.880 --> 01:00:51.200
 I really appreciate your point and I wholeheartedly agree with you that if we could figure out

01:00:51.200 --> 01:00:55.680
 something that we could have done, and I guess the answer to that would be have our production

01:00:55.680 --> 01:01:02.840
 facilities in better shape from a weatherization perspective so that we don't end up in a situation

01:01:02.840 --> 01:01:04.400
 where we can't meet the demand.

01:01:04.400 --> 01:01:12.960
 I totally get that, but okay. I'm not going to press for an answer, but maybe there is

01:01:12.960 --> 01:01:20.760
 something that people could be advised to do in the time before if some other set of

01:01:20.760 --> 01:01:29.060
 circumstances converge so that we do face some kind of situation like this. Despite

01:01:29.060 --> 01:01:34.520
 our best efforts, is there something we could say in the hours before a boiled water notice

01:01:34.520 --> 01:01:36.800
 that would help people prepare?

01:01:36.800 --> 01:01:43.080
 I really appreciate the suggestion and we'll certainly look at it to see if there is something

01:01:43.080 --> 01:01:56.400
 we can do. With respect to boiled water advisories, we could have potentially notified citizens

01:01:56.400 --> 01:02:03.640
 that levels in tanks were getting progressively lower and that delivery pressures were getting

01:02:03.640 --> 01:02:08.700
 lower and that there was a potential for boiled water advisory, but I think that would have

01:02:08.700 --> 01:02:14.600
 the same effect as the social media posting I mentioned, which was, "Hey, let's fill our

01:02:14.600 --> 01:02:15.820
 bathtubs now."

01:02:15.820 --> 01:02:17.840
 Well, it's not irrational, right?

01:02:17.840 --> 01:02:24.780
 No, it's not. It's a perfectly rational thought process and I don't fault anyone for posting

01:02:24.780 --> 01:02:27.480
 that or for taking those actions.

01:02:27.480 --> 01:02:30.240
 It just precipitates the thing you know is coming.

01:02:30.240 --> 01:02:37.000
 It's kind of like a snowball going downhill, right? The problem gets more and more compounded.

01:02:37.000 --> 01:02:45.160
 But maybe there's advice like, just to take a little honing, but we know you're going

01:02:45.160 --> 01:02:53.400
 to want to set some water aside, limit it to a gallon or I don't know.

01:02:53.400 --> 01:02:56.760
 I think that's a great idea. Yeah, I think that's a great idea.

01:02:56.760 --> 01:03:02.060
 Council Member Meltzer, I think from this whole incident that occurred and it pretty

01:03:02.060 --> 01:03:08.480
 much showed us where we have some efforts to focus on. That is one, being more proactive

01:03:08.480 --> 01:03:14.560
 in preparing our information for sharing with the public. So as you've heard several of

01:03:14.560 --> 01:03:18.480
 them say, they were going to go back and look at their emergency operations plans and the

01:03:18.480 --> 01:03:24.440
 media part of it and start to develop sort of fact sheets and things that we can then

01:03:24.440 --> 01:03:26.880
 have on hand to pull out.

01:03:26.880 --> 01:03:32.200
 We also need to help educate our population about, you know, exactly what happened here

01:03:32.200 --> 01:03:37.440
 you heard today is what happens when you have a freeze to this extent and the lines that

01:03:37.440 --> 01:03:43.680
 we have to maintain are frozen, can't get our generators going and then our water levels

01:03:43.680 --> 01:03:48.640
 go down. It really is then a matter of us sharing with the public that while in some

01:03:48.640 --> 01:03:54.360
 cases we'd ask you to drip, this is a matter of having water available from an emergency

01:03:54.360 --> 01:04:00.200
 circumstance to not drip. And I think it's just a matter of how we start to help share

01:04:00.200 --> 01:04:05.080
 these messages so that we're prepared better if and when this happens to us again.

01:04:05.080 --> 01:04:09.160
 Well, I, you know, I'm going to go over it over and over and I'm not, I'm not saying

01:04:09.160 --> 01:04:16.040
 this out of criticism. I mean, I know that you guys were doing, you know, amazingly difficult

01:04:16.040 --> 01:04:22.440
 simultaneous, you know, emergency response situations. So it's not my tenor. It's just,

01:04:22.440 --> 01:04:28.760
 you know, okay, what would, you know, just what can we learn? But I don't think what

01:04:28.760 --> 01:04:32.800
 we learned is if you explain it better to people, they would stop dripping. I mean,

01:04:32.800 --> 01:04:35.560
 my starting point is they're never going to do that.

01:04:35.560 --> 01:04:37.200
 No, no, they won't. You're absolutely right.

01:04:37.200 --> 01:04:38.200
 Increasing temperatures.

01:04:38.200 --> 01:04:42.400
 Yeah. I think it's just, we want to, I think most importantly, we want to help explain

01:04:42.400 --> 01:04:47.840
 to the public sort of what has happened, which we're doing and, and what we would do differently

01:04:47.840 --> 01:04:52.400
 in the future. You know, this, hopefully we won't experience this, but it looks like it

01:04:52.400 --> 01:04:56.920
 happens about every eight to 10 years and we may be up for it again.

01:04:56.920 --> 01:04:58.480
 Yep. Thank you.

01:04:58.480 --> 01:05:02.560
 Thank you all for that exchange. And I think those are fair questions and fair answers.

01:05:02.560 --> 01:05:06.120
 I don't think anybody really expected quite the sequence of events. We've all lived through

01:05:06.120 --> 01:05:10.600
 hard freezes, right? We know kind of what to do, but the, the sequence of events this

01:05:10.600 --> 01:05:15.240
 time around was a little different. Mr. Sof.

01:05:15.240 --> 01:05:24.600
 Yes. Thank you. Um, when this happened, um, state regulators seemingly almost tried to

01:05:24.600 --> 01:05:33.800
 downplay the freeze and its impacts by saying it was unprecedented. Uh, it wasn't unprecedented

01:05:33.800 --> 01:05:40.360
 as city manager just pointed out, these things happen and are happening, happening more frequently

01:05:40.360 --> 01:05:45.840
 just as spring is getting here earlier. All sorts of strange things are happening with

01:05:45.840 --> 01:05:52.280
 the climate. And I think anything that we can do to prepare for the worst and hope for

01:05:52.280 --> 01:06:02.120
 the best is what we should do. And, um, that's just as a general comment. I mean, uh, rather

01:06:02.120 --> 01:06:07.800
 than, I feel that rather than looking for reasons not to do things, we should look for

01:06:07.800 --> 01:06:18.080
 reasons in some cases to definitely do things based upon scientific data. Thank you.

01:06:18.080 --> 01:06:24.460
 Thank you, Mr. Sof. Other questions for staff? Um, I've got just one kind of along the lines

01:06:24.460 --> 01:06:31.000
 of what Ed was just talking about. Um, financially, it may not be the most feasible thing, but

01:06:31.000 --> 01:06:38.200
 from a regulatory standpoint, are we, um, we have a good neighbor with co-serve, uh,

01:06:38.200 --> 01:06:44.640
 they, they service our Ray Roberts plant usually without incident. Um, but you know, if that

01:06:44.640 --> 01:06:48.640
 had been an in-house thing, if DME had service that plant, then maybe we would have known

01:06:48.640 --> 01:06:56.280
 which, which feeder, which circuit our own water plant was on. Um, is it, uh, is it feasible

01:06:56.280 --> 01:07:02.680
 not necessarily for financial standpoint, but from a, uh, a technological and a technical

01:07:02.680 --> 01:07:09.080
 and regulatory standpoint, is it feasible and possible to, uh, power the Ray Roberts

01:07:09.080 --> 01:07:14.880
 water plant from DME or some measure of backup besides just the generators?

01:07:14.880 --> 01:07:21.760
 Uh, yes, sir. It is, uh, we could run a line up there. It is a dual-serve area and we could

01:07:21.760 --> 01:07:29.120
 run a line up there. It's just cost prohibitive. And, uh, I know as we talk about reliability

01:07:29.120 --> 01:07:36.080
 of our water system, it seems a little ironic to talk about cost, um, where the difference

01:07:36.080 --> 01:07:42.480
 might've been, uh, uh, that we were able to run the plant a little bit better, but, um,

01:07:42.480 --> 01:07:46.920
 it's very expensive. I can't remember the exact mileage to run it up there, but it's

01:07:46.920 --> 01:07:56.800
 several million dollars, uh, to run a service up there. And again, our, our, our, uh, co-serve

01:07:56.800 --> 01:08:01.840
 itself has been very cooperative since the storm. And in fact, during the middle of the

01:08:01.840 --> 01:08:08.400
 storm, uh, rotated, took us off the rotation and put us on a critical service. So we feel

01:08:08.400 --> 01:08:14.800
 pretty good that the, uh, the service that we're getting for that facility, uh, is improving.

01:08:14.800 --> 01:08:19.880
 And as I mentioned, we will upgrade, uh, as part of the regulatory upgrade program, we'll

01:08:19.880 --> 01:08:28.200
 be looking at integrating, uh, relays and sensor, sensing equipment into our, into our

01:08:28.200 --> 01:08:33.480
 generators so that they will automatically come online and we shouldn't see the kind

01:08:33.480 --> 01:08:40.000
 of interruption that, that, uh, Preetam mentioned requires us to go out and re-recheck all the

01:08:40.000 --> 01:08:45.520
 equipment. We can put some technology in place that will enable that, that generator to start

01:08:45.520 --> 01:08:50.820
 up automatically due to power quality issues. Um, that will, that will go a long way to

01:08:50.820 --> 01:08:53.740
 improving the reliability of the facility.

01:08:53.740 --> 01:08:59.580
 Much cheaper to soup up the generators than to run in millions of dollars worth of power

01:08:59.580 --> 01:09:03.980
 lines. And I imagine that's probably, that's a dual service area. I'm sure that's an analysis

01:09:03.980 --> 01:09:08.880
 we did when we built that plant as well, why we have co-serve power out there. Uh, Mr.

01:09:08.880 --> 01:09:10.160
 Sheik.

01:09:10.160 --> 01:09:15.280
 Just one quick thing, and I'll continue to praise staff on the job that they did and

01:09:15.280 --> 01:09:21.400
 getting people out and getting out there, um, keeping us, keeping us alive. I really appreciate

01:09:21.400 --> 01:09:28.040
 it. Um, one recommendation we, there was a plan about 15, 20 years ago at the CFDN where

01:09:28.040 --> 01:09:35.160
 they outreached the various departments to business community for emergency help. Um,

01:09:35.160 --> 01:09:40.320
 I suggest that you look into that as well. I think there's some help to be had there.

01:09:40.320 --> 01:09:46.320
 Um, I think a lot of businesses, what I'm involved with, when it's freezes outside,

01:09:46.320 --> 01:09:51.960
 we don't do a lot. So all we can do is help with the equipment that we have. And I think

01:09:51.960 --> 01:09:57.640
 there's a lot of other businesses out there that can contribute. That was it.

01:09:57.640 --> 01:10:06.400
 That's a great point, Bill. Thank you. Other questions for staff? Go ahead, Councilmember

01:10:06.400 --> 01:10:07.400
 Johnson.

01:10:07.400 --> 01:10:14.160
 We were able to get those water mains repaired and up and running within, uh, a day or that

01:10:14.160 --> 01:10:21.440
 day or so. I recognize the fact that we have water mains that break summer and winter.

01:10:21.440 --> 01:10:25.640
 So I guess that there is really going to not be a real solution to whether or not they

01:10:25.640 --> 01:10:31.640
 break or not. But I think that the most important really is that we get them up and running

01:10:31.640 --> 01:10:36.760
 as quickly as possible so that people don't have to go without water and as well as the

01:10:36.760 --> 01:10:43.200
 streets that are going to be torn up because of that. So were we able to work within that

01:10:43.200 --> 01:10:49.960
 week or in that few days of getting those that were broken during that time up and running?

01:10:49.960 --> 01:10:54.760
 Correct. We, we were able to get a majority of them up and running. There were a couple

01:10:54.760 --> 01:11:03.040
 that were isolated that had some additional issues. But as a result of that isolation,

01:11:03.040 --> 01:11:08.800
 the service was not impacted to the residents. We were able to circulate or bypass those

01:11:08.800 --> 01:11:16.600
 areas and then come back and do the repairs. But yes, majority of them were repaired within

01:11:16.600 --> 01:11:21.240
 acceptable time limits. This is where we had some extra help from our wastewater folks

01:11:21.240 --> 01:11:29.840
 coming in and helping us to address them quickly.

01:11:29.840 --> 01:11:36.840
 Any other questions on this agenda item? Very good. Seeing none, I want to echo Mr. Cheek

01:11:36.840 --> 01:11:42.720
 and thanks staff for their excellent response during this event. A million things happening

01:11:42.720 --> 01:11:50.440
 at once. Each next step was uncertain. And, and board member DaVinci's got found the applause

01:11:50.440 --> 01:11:56.760
 button there on zoom. So just a quick program note, as we close out, we do have the council

01:11:56.760 --> 01:12:02.040
 luncheon coming up. We're going to start that at 1220 for council members. It's a different

01:12:02.040 --> 01:12:06.200
 zoom link. It's a different web link for those following along at home. And we'll start that

01:12:06.200 --> 01:12:12.360
 at 1220. So at this time, I will conclude the Denton city council meeting and Mr. Cheek

01:12:12.360 --> 01:12:18.120
 and we'll stand adjourned with the BUB. Thanks, y'all. Thank you.

